VERIFIED ANSWERS
\.Who established point of care? - ANSWERS-Emperor Augustus
-Julius Caesar's great-nephew (63BC-AD14) established a professional
medical core to treat the wounded on the battle field
\.PHYSICI - ANSWERS-"physicians" with various levels of skills; they
were most often clergy
\.CYRURGICUS - ANSWERS-were surgeons, considered to be less well
trained than the physician
\.Hildegard of Bingen - ANSWERS-was showing the medicinal properties
of plants, animals and trees
\.Florence Nightingale - ANSWERS-took women to the Crimean War
\.Who used term Nurse Clinician? - ANSWERS-Frances Reiter
,\.Who first used title of Nurse Practitioner? - ANSWERS-Title first used
in 1965
--by the Commonwealth Foundation at the University of Colorado
\.Loretta Ford - ANSWERS-Founder of the NP movement
\.Structural-functionalist theory - ANSWERS-•Subordinates the
individual to the society
•Influence of altruism
\.Symbolic-interactionist theory - ANSWERS-•Formation of role identity
as inductive and complex
•Effect of culture and collective conscience
\.Reference groups - ANSWERS--frame of reference for socialization
-convey a standard of normative behavior in terms of values, attitudes,
knowledge, and skills
, 1.Normative groups
2.Comparison groups
3.Audience groups
\.Normative groups - ANSWERS--sets explicit standard and expects
compliance
-rewards or punishes relative to degree of compliance
-"bottom line"
ex: church, community, family
\.Comparison group - ANSWERS--sets its own standards and becomes a
comparison group only when an individual accepts it as such
-ex: nursing staff of a Magnet facility may be a comparison group
\.Audience group - ANSWERS--collective group whose attention an
individual wishes to attract