NZ STATE NURSING EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 2026 | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | VERIFIED ANSWERS | GRADED A+
Question 1
Which of the following describes Principle 1 of the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ)
Code of Conduct?
A) Maintain health consumer's trust by providing safe and competent care.
B) Respect the dignity and individuality of the health consumer.
C) Respect the health consumer's privacy and confidentiality.
D) Act with integrity to justify health consumer's trust.
E) Respect the cultural needs and values of the health consumer.
Correct Answer: B) Respect the dignity and individuality of the health consumer
Rationale: Principle 1 is the foundational element of the Code of Conduct, requiring nurses
to treat every person as a unique individual and uphold their self-worth, regardless of their
health status or background.
Question 2
Under the NCNZ Code of Conduct, what does Principle 2 specifically address?
A) Interprofessional collaboration.
B) Partnership and protection of wellbeing.
C) Respect for the cultural needs and values of the health consumer.
D) Maintaining public trust in the profession.
E) Integrity in professional relationships.
Correct Answer: C) Respect the cultural needs and values of the health consumer
Rationale: Principle 2 requires nurses to recognize that culture includes, but is not limited
to, ethnicity, age, gender, and sexual orientation, and that they must provide care that is
sensitive to these values.
Question 3
Which principle of the Code of Conduct emphasizes working in partnership with the health
consumer to promote and protect their wellbeing?
A) Principle 1
B) Principle 2
C) Principle 3
D) Principle 4
E) Principle 5
Correct Answer: C) Work in partnership with the health consumer to promote and protect
their wellbeing
Rationale: Principle 3 focuses on the collaborative nature of nursing, ensuring that
consumers are involved in decisions about their own care and that the nurse acts as an
advocate for their health.
Question 4
Principle 4 of the Code of Conduct states that nurses must maintain the health consumer's trust
, 2
by:
A) Keeping all secrets indefinitely.
B) Respecting cultural values.
C) Providing safe and competent care.
D) Working only with other nurses.
E) Disclosing all personal information to colleagues.
Correct Answer: C) Maintain health consumer's trust by providing safe and competent care
Rationale: Trust is maintained when a nurse stays current in their knowledge and skills,
ensuring that the care they provide is evidence-based and minimizes the risk of harm to the
patient.
Question 5
A nurse ensures that a patient's personal health information is not discussed in a public elevator.
Which principle of the Code of Conduct are they upholding?
A) Principle 3
B) Principle 4
C) Principle 5
D) Principle 6
E) Principle 7
Correct Answer: C) Respect the health consumer's privacy and confidentiality
Rationale: Principle 5 mandates that nurses protect personal information and only disclose
it with consent or when legally required, respecting the patient's right to privacy.
Question 6
According to Principle 6 of the Code of Conduct, nurses should work respectfully with
colleagues to:
A) Ensure they have the highest salary.
B) Best meet the health consumer's needs.
C) Report every minor mistake to management.
D) Avoid patients they do not like.
E) Maintain their own individual power in the clinic.
Correct Answer: B) Work respectfully withe colleagues to best meet health consumer's needs
Rationale: Nursing is a team-based profession. Principle 6 emphasizes that positive
professional relationships and clear communication among colleagues directly result in
better patient outcomes.
Question 7
Principle 7 of the Code of Conduct requires nurses to act with integrity. What is the primary
reason for this?
A) To justify the health consumer's trust.
B) To avoid any legal lawsuits.
, 3
C) To follow the doctor's orders.
D) To ensure they get promoted.
E) To fulfill the Treaty of Waitangi requirements.
Correct Answer: A) Act with integrity to justify health consumer's trust
Rationale: Integrity involves being honest, ethical, and consistent in professional behavior.
This is essential to ensure that the patient feels safe and confident in the nurse's care.
Question 8
Which principle focuses on the nurse’s duty to maintain public trust and confidence in the
nursing profession as a whole?
A) Principle 1
B) Principle 4
C) Principle 6
D) Principle 7
E) Principle 8
Correct Answer: E) Maintain public trust and confidence in the nursing profession
Rationale: Principle 8 acknowledges that the behavior of an individual nurse reflects on the
entire profession. Nurses must conduct themselves, both on and off duty, in a way that
upholds the reputation of nursing.
Question 9
Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by which of the following microorganisms?
A) Group B Streptococcus
B) Group A Streptococcus
C) Staphylococcus aureus
D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
E) Haemophilus influenzae
Correct Answer: B) group A Streptococcus
Rationale: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the specific bacterium responsible for infections
of the throat and skin. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious systemic complications.
Question 10
Acute rheumatic fever is a complication that develops following which type of infection?
A) Urinary tract infection
B) Viral influenza
C) Strep throat or scarlet fever
D) Tuberculosis
E) Chickenpox
Correct Answer: C) strep throat or scarlet fever
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune response to an untreated or poorly treated
, 4
GAS infection. The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues after fighting
the bacteria.
Question 11
What is the typical timeframe for the development of acute rheumatic fever after an initial strep
infection?
A) 24 to 48 hours
B) 1 to 5 weeks
C) 6 months
D) 1 year
E) Immediately during the sore throat
Correct Answer: B) 1-5 weeks
Rationale: There is a "latent period" between the sore throat and the onset of rheumatic
fever, during which the immune system produces antibodies that eventually cause the
inflammatory disease.
Question 12
In which age group does rheumatic fever most commonly occur?
A) Infants (0-1 year)
B) Toddlers (1-3 years)
C) Children and adolescents (5 to 15 years old)
D) Young adults (20-30 years)
E) The elderly (65+ years)
Correct Answer: C) 5 to 15 years old
Rationale: This age group is most susceptible to GAS infections and the subsequent
autoimmune response that characterizes rheumatic fever.
Question 13
Which of the following is a classic symptom of acute rheumatic fever?
A) Hypertension
B) Coughing up blood
C) Chorea (uncontrolled body movements)
D) Weight gain
E) High blood sugar
Correct Answer: C) fever, arthritis, chest pain, SOB, tachycardia, fatigue, chorea
Rationale: Rheumatic fever affects the brain (chorea), joints (arthritis), and heart (chest
pain/tachycardia), along with systemic symptoms like fever and fatigue.
Question 14
How does rheumatic heart disease (RHD) affect the internal structure of the heart?
A) It strengthens the heart muscle.
ANSWERS | VERIFIED ANSWERS | GRADED A+
Question 1
Which of the following describes Principle 1 of the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ)
Code of Conduct?
A) Maintain health consumer's trust by providing safe and competent care.
B) Respect the dignity and individuality of the health consumer.
C) Respect the health consumer's privacy and confidentiality.
D) Act with integrity to justify health consumer's trust.
E) Respect the cultural needs and values of the health consumer.
Correct Answer: B) Respect the dignity and individuality of the health consumer
Rationale: Principle 1 is the foundational element of the Code of Conduct, requiring nurses
to treat every person as a unique individual and uphold their self-worth, regardless of their
health status or background.
Question 2
Under the NCNZ Code of Conduct, what does Principle 2 specifically address?
A) Interprofessional collaboration.
B) Partnership and protection of wellbeing.
C) Respect for the cultural needs and values of the health consumer.
D) Maintaining public trust in the profession.
E) Integrity in professional relationships.
Correct Answer: C) Respect the cultural needs and values of the health consumer
Rationale: Principle 2 requires nurses to recognize that culture includes, but is not limited
to, ethnicity, age, gender, and sexual orientation, and that they must provide care that is
sensitive to these values.
Question 3
Which principle of the Code of Conduct emphasizes working in partnership with the health
consumer to promote and protect their wellbeing?
A) Principle 1
B) Principle 2
C) Principle 3
D) Principle 4
E) Principle 5
Correct Answer: C) Work in partnership with the health consumer to promote and protect
their wellbeing
Rationale: Principle 3 focuses on the collaborative nature of nursing, ensuring that
consumers are involved in decisions about their own care and that the nurse acts as an
advocate for their health.
Question 4
Principle 4 of the Code of Conduct states that nurses must maintain the health consumer's trust
, 2
by:
A) Keeping all secrets indefinitely.
B) Respecting cultural values.
C) Providing safe and competent care.
D) Working only with other nurses.
E) Disclosing all personal information to colleagues.
Correct Answer: C) Maintain health consumer's trust by providing safe and competent care
Rationale: Trust is maintained when a nurse stays current in their knowledge and skills,
ensuring that the care they provide is evidence-based and minimizes the risk of harm to the
patient.
Question 5
A nurse ensures that a patient's personal health information is not discussed in a public elevator.
Which principle of the Code of Conduct are they upholding?
A) Principle 3
B) Principle 4
C) Principle 5
D) Principle 6
E) Principle 7
Correct Answer: C) Respect the health consumer's privacy and confidentiality
Rationale: Principle 5 mandates that nurses protect personal information and only disclose
it with consent or when legally required, respecting the patient's right to privacy.
Question 6
According to Principle 6 of the Code of Conduct, nurses should work respectfully with
colleagues to:
A) Ensure they have the highest salary.
B) Best meet the health consumer's needs.
C) Report every minor mistake to management.
D) Avoid patients they do not like.
E) Maintain their own individual power in the clinic.
Correct Answer: B) Work respectfully withe colleagues to best meet health consumer's needs
Rationale: Nursing is a team-based profession. Principle 6 emphasizes that positive
professional relationships and clear communication among colleagues directly result in
better patient outcomes.
Question 7
Principle 7 of the Code of Conduct requires nurses to act with integrity. What is the primary
reason for this?
A) To justify the health consumer's trust.
B) To avoid any legal lawsuits.
, 3
C) To follow the doctor's orders.
D) To ensure they get promoted.
E) To fulfill the Treaty of Waitangi requirements.
Correct Answer: A) Act with integrity to justify health consumer's trust
Rationale: Integrity involves being honest, ethical, and consistent in professional behavior.
This is essential to ensure that the patient feels safe and confident in the nurse's care.
Question 8
Which principle focuses on the nurse’s duty to maintain public trust and confidence in the
nursing profession as a whole?
A) Principle 1
B) Principle 4
C) Principle 6
D) Principle 7
E) Principle 8
Correct Answer: E) Maintain public trust and confidence in the nursing profession
Rationale: Principle 8 acknowledges that the behavior of an individual nurse reflects on the
entire profession. Nurses must conduct themselves, both on and off duty, in a way that
upholds the reputation of nursing.
Question 9
Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by which of the following microorganisms?
A) Group B Streptococcus
B) Group A Streptococcus
C) Staphylococcus aureus
D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
E) Haemophilus influenzae
Correct Answer: B) group A Streptococcus
Rationale: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the specific bacterium responsible for infections
of the throat and skin. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious systemic complications.
Question 10
Acute rheumatic fever is a complication that develops following which type of infection?
A) Urinary tract infection
B) Viral influenza
C) Strep throat or scarlet fever
D) Tuberculosis
E) Chickenpox
Correct Answer: C) strep throat or scarlet fever
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune response to an untreated or poorly treated
, 4
GAS infection. The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues after fighting
the bacteria.
Question 11
What is the typical timeframe for the development of acute rheumatic fever after an initial strep
infection?
A) 24 to 48 hours
B) 1 to 5 weeks
C) 6 months
D) 1 year
E) Immediately during the sore throat
Correct Answer: B) 1-5 weeks
Rationale: There is a "latent period" between the sore throat and the onset of rheumatic
fever, during which the immune system produces antibodies that eventually cause the
inflammatory disease.
Question 12
In which age group does rheumatic fever most commonly occur?
A) Infants (0-1 year)
B) Toddlers (1-3 years)
C) Children and adolescents (5 to 15 years old)
D) Young adults (20-30 years)
E) The elderly (65+ years)
Correct Answer: C) 5 to 15 years old
Rationale: This age group is most susceptible to GAS infections and the subsequent
autoimmune response that characterizes rheumatic fever.
Question 13
Which of the following is a classic symptom of acute rheumatic fever?
A) Hypertension
B) Coughing up blood
C) Chorea (uncontrolled body movements)
D) Weight gain
E) High blood sugar
Correct Answer: C) fever, arthritis, chest pain, SOB, tachycardia, fatigue, chorea
Rationale: Rheumatic fever affects the brain (chorea), joints (arthritis), and heart (chest
pain/tachycardia), along with systemic symptoms like fever and fatigue.
Question 14
How does rheumatic heart disease (RHD) affect the internal structure of the heart?
A) It strengthens the heart muscle.
