ANSWERS
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Term
An underserved population is a subgroup of the population that has a
higher risk of developing health problems due to marginalization in
which areas? (Select all that apply.)
A) Age
B)Gender
C) Sociocultural status
D) Political affiliation
E) Religion
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Ans: D
Feedback: In the Healthy People 2020 federal initiatives in the United States, the
following groups are identified as needing special attention and creative solutions
, to live a healthy life in the face of sobering health disparities and social injustices:
(1) high-risk mothers, (2) chronically ill and disabled people, (3) people living with
HIV/AIDS, (4) mentally ill people, (5) substance abusers, (6) homeless people, and
(7) immigrants and refugees.
Ans: A, C, D, E
Feedback: Changes to water supplies and increased flooding may make some areas
more vulnerable to diarrheal diseases. Experts predict that common vector-borne
diseases such as malaria and dengue fever will affect larger geographic areas as
the vectors that carry the diseases find agreeable climates in expanding areas.
Climate change will also affect air quality. The WHO estimates that 300,000 million
people have asthma and will face increased disease burden from climate change.
There is no association of increased incidence of lung cancer with climate
change.
Ans: A, B, C
Feedback: an underserved population is a subgroup of the population that has
a higher risk of developing health problems due to marginalization in
sociocultural status, access to economic resources, age, or gender.
Marginalization in religion and political affiliation are not typically associated
with underserved populations.
Ans: D
Feedback: a key concept for assessing risk is that the amount of risk equals
the hazard times the exposure (risk = hazard × exposure). The presence of a
hazard alone does not determine the amount of risk the hazard poses.
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,Definition
The 2002-2004 outbreak of SARS, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus, infected over 8,000 people from
29 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths
worldwide. The outbreak was first identified in Foshan, Guangdong,
China, in November 2002.
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Chloroquine-resistant malaria occurs in most of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
and all of the South Pacific islands. This type of disease occurrence is known as:
A) Endemic
B) Epidemic
C) Pandemic
D) Outbreak
Treat the less injured
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), 2002-2003
---While visiting the home of an 89-year-old woman out in the country, the nurse
learns that her primary care provider's office is one hour's drive away. The client
states, "I've just stopped going in for appointments in the past few years. It's just too far
for me to drive by myself." This situation exemplifies which of the seven A's of
challenges to elders in rural areas?
A) Availability
B)Accessibility
C) Affordability
D) Awareness
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3 of 50
Term
In the Healthy People 2020 federal initiatives in the United States,
which group is identified as needing special attention and creative
solutions to live a healthy life in the face of sobering health
disparities and social injustices?
A) Older adults
B) People with acute infectious diseases
C) People recovering from traumatic accidents
D) Mentally ill people
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Ans: C
Feedback: An exposure pathway is the method by which people are exposed to
an environmental contaminant that originates from a specific source. Exposure is a
measure of the total amount of a contaminant that comes in direct contact with the
body. An exposure estimate is a method of determining a person's level of
exposure to a contaminant on the basis of associated factors. An exposure history
is a process to help determine whether an individual has been exposed to
environmental contaminants.