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This document, "Nurs 3514 - Final Exam," covers topics such as leadership theories, Canadian Nurses
Association (CNO) Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies, organizational culture, decision-making
styles, and staffing principles. It provides 119 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations,
offering a thorough review of these concepts. Students can utilize this resource to study, review, and
understand the key principles and competencies covered in the exam, facilitating a deeper
comprehension of the subject matter.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
What is the Great Man Theory?
CORRECT ANSWER
leaders are born, not made/learnt
RATIONALE: The Great Man Theory posits that individuals with exceptional qualities and abilities, often attributed to
their genetic or innate characteristics, become leaders due to their inherent superiority. This theory suggests that
leadership is a product of natural endowment, rather than the result of learning or development, implying that one's
capacity for leadership is predetermined from birth.
QUESTION 2
What are Formal vs. Informal leaders?
CORRECT ANSWER
Formal
- specific title, have influence and authority and have the right and responsibility to make decisions
Informal
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, - no formal authority
- seen as leaders due to their knowledge or experience
- lead by example, anticipate risks and educate others
RATIONALE: This correct answer highlights the fundamental differences between formal leaders, who are appointed or
designated with authority and decision-making power, and informal leaders, who earn respect and influence through
their expertise and example. The distinction between formal and informal leadership emphasizes that leadership is not
solely defined by a title or position, but also by the ability to inspire and guide others.
QUESTION 3
What is 6.1 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Acquires knowledge of the Calls of Action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
RATIONALE: The correct answer is the result of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies being a framework
that outlines essential competencies for nursing leaders in Canada. By acquiring knowledge of the Calls to Action of the
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, nursing leaders can develop a deeper understanding of the historical
and ongoing impacts of colonialism on Indigenous communities, enabling them to provide culturally safe care and
address the health disparities faced by these populations.
QUESTION 4
What is 6.2 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Integrates continuous QI principles and activities into nursing practice
RATIONALE: The correct answer aligns with the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies' emphasis on
promoting quality improvement in nursing practice, which is a fundamental aspect of safe, effective, and patient-
centered care. By integrating continuous quality improvement (QI) principles and activities, nurses can identify and
address gaps in care, leading to improved patient outcomes and a culture of excellence within healthcare settings.
QUESTION 5
What is 6.3 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Participates in innovative client-centred care models
RATIONALE: The CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies outline the essential skills and knowledge required for
new nursing graduates to excel in their profession. "Participates in innovative client-centred care models" is a correct
answer because it aligns with competency 6.3, which focuses on demonstrating knowledge and skills in providing care
that is responsive to the diverse needs of clients and families in a rapidly changing healthcare environment.
QUESTION 6
What is 6.4 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
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, CORRECT ANSWER
Participates in creating and maintaining healthy, respectful and psychologically safe workplace
RATIONALE: This answer aligns with the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies because it reflects the
importance of fostering a positive work environment that supports the well-being and growth of nursing professionals,
as emphasized in competency 6.4. By creating and maintaining a healthy, respectful, and psychologically safe
workplace, nurse leaders can promote a culture of collaboration, trust, and open communication, ultimately enhancing
patient care and staff outcomes.
QUESTION 7
What is 6.5 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Recognizes the impact of organizational culture and acts to enhance quality of a professional and safe
practice environment
RATIONALE: This competency emphasizes the importance of organizational culture in shaping a professional and safe
practice environment, suggesting that a leader's ability to recognize and enhance this culture is crucial for quality
patient care. By acknowledging the influence of organizational culture, a leader can make informed decisions to create a
positive and supportive environment that prioritizes patient safety and well-being.
QUESTION 8
What is 6.6 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Demonstrates self-awareness through reflective practices and solicitation of feedback
RATIONALE: This competency involves a nurse being aware of their own strengths, weaknesses, and areas for
improvement, which is facilitated through reflective practices and seeking feedback from others to enhance their
professional growth and patient care. By demonstrating self-awareness in this way, nurses can develop a more nuanced
understanding of themselves and their impact on the care they provide.
QUESTION 9
What is 6.7 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Takes action to support culturally safe patient practice environment
RATIONALE: This competency aligns with creating an inclusive environment, where patients feel respected, valued, and
safe, which is crucial in providing patient-centered care. By taking action to support culturally safe patient practice,
nurses demonstrate an understanding of the importance of cultural sensitivity and its impact on patient outcomes.
QUESTION 10
What is 6.8 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
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, CORRECT ANSWER
Uses and allocates resources widely
RATIONALE: This answer is correct because "Uses and allocates resources widely" aligns with the competency of taking
a broad perspective, considering the needs of the organization, and applying this understanding to make informed
decisions about resource allocation. The CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies emphasize the importance of
considering the organization's overall goals and objectives, and this answer demonstrates that ability by considering the
organization's resources as a whole.
QUESTION 11
What is 6.9 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Provide constructive feedback to promote professional growth of other members of the healthcare team
RATIONALE: This answer aligns with the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies because it involves promoting
collaboration and teamwork, which is a foundational aspect of nursing leadership, as stated in competency 6.9. The
focus on constructive feedback to support professional growth highlights the importance of effective communication,
coaching, and mentoring in developing the skills and confidence of other healthcare team members.
QUESTION 12
What is 6.10 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Demonstrates knowledge of the healthcare system and its impact on client care and the professional
practice
RATIONALE: The correct answer is "Demonstrates knowledge of the healthcare system and its impact on client care and
the professional practice" because it reflects the competence of a nurse leader to understand the healthcare system's
structure, policies, and procedures, and how they influence client care and professional practice. This competence
enables nurse leaders to make informed decisions and navigate complex healthcare environments effectively.
QUESTION 13
What is 6.11 of the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies?
CORRECT ANSWER
Adapt practice to meet client care needs within a continually changing healthcare system
RATIONALE: This answer is correct because it aligns with the CNO Leadership Entry to Practice Competencies, which
emphasize the importance of flexibility and adaptability in a rapidly changing healthcare environment. By adapting
practice to meet client care needs, nurses demonstrate their ability to prioritize client-centered care and navigate the
evolving healthcare system effectively.
QUESTION 14
What are the types of behavioural theories?
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