CNA Chapter 1 & 2 Exam Questions & Answers 2026–2027 |
Nursing Assistant Fundamentals & Skills Review | Verified | Graded
A+ | 100% Correct
1. Which of the following is a way to promote independence in a resident?
A. Doing everything for them so they don't get tired.
B. Encouraging them to perform as many activities of daily living (ADLs) as they can.
C. Ignoring their requests for help.
D. Dressing them without asking.
Answer: B
2. A resident is expressing anger about their care. The best response is to:
A. Argue back to prove them wrong.
B. Walk away and ignore the anger.
C. Listen actively and show empathy toward their feelings.
D. Tell them they have no reason to be angry.
Answer: C
3. Which of the following is a common sign of skin breakdown?
A. Discoloration, especially over bony prominences.
B. Healthy, pink skin.
C. Even skin temperature throughout.
D. Normal skin elasticity.
Answer: A
4. When providing foot care to a diabetic patient, you should:
A. Soak the feet in very hot water.
B. Cut the toenails very short and close to the skin.
C. Inspect the feet daily for cuts, blisters, or redness.
D. Apply lotion between the toes.
Answer: C
5. Which of the following is considered a restraint?
A. A bed rail that the patient can easily lower themselves.
B. A chair with a tray table that prevents the patient from getting up.
C. A gait belt used during transfers.
D. A pillow for comfort.
Answer: B
6. When taking a blood pressure, the stethoscope diaphragm should be placed over which
artery?
A. Radial.
B. Brachial.
C. Carotid.
D. Popliteal.
Answer: B
,7. What is the correct way to handle a resident's soiled linen?
A. Shake the linen to remove debris.
B. Carry the linen close to your uniform.
C. Roll the linen away from you and place it in the soiled linen hamper.
D. Leave it on the floor until housekeeping arrives.
Answer: C
8. Which of the following is a basic right for all residents?
A. The right to make decisions about their own care.
B. The right to have privacy during care.
C. The right to be free from abuse.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
9. When a resident has aphasia (difficulty speaking), you should:
A. Pretend to understand what they are saying.
B. Ask questions that require only a "yes" or "no" answer.
C. Speak very loudly.
D. Assume they cannot understand you.
Answer: B
10.Which of the following is a source of infection?
A. Direct contact with an infected person.
B. Touching a contaminated surface.
C. Contact with blood or bodily fluids.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
11.If you are unsure how to perform a task, you should:
A. Guess and hope for the best.
B. Ask a more experienced CNA to show you, even if it's outside your training.
C. Review the facility policy and ask the nurse for clarification.
D. Skip the task.
Answer: C
12.Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?
A. High blood sugar.
B. Shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
C. Increased thirst and hunger.
D. Weight gain.
Answer: B
13.How do you respect a resident’s religious beliefs?
A. Attempt to change their beliefs.
B. Allow them to practice their beliefs if they do not interfere with safety.
C. Insist they participate in your religious activities.
D. Make fun of their rituals.
Answer: B
14.When assisting a resident with a walker, the CNA should:
A. Walk behind the resident and slightly to one side.
, B. Walk in front of the resident.
C. Hold onto the walker while the resident walks.
D. Stay in another room until they finish walking.
Answer: A
15.What should you do if you notice a patient’s personal item is missing?
A. Assume it was stolen and call the police.
B. Report it to the nurse and follow facility policy for lost items.
C. Ignore it since it’s only an object.
D. Tell the patient they probably misplaced it.
Answer: B
16.The purpose of a restorative care program is to:
A. Keep the patient in bed as much as possible.
B. Help the resident regain function and maintain their highest level of ability.
C. Reduce the number of staff members needed.
D. Shorten the length of hospital stays.
Answer: B
17.Which of the following indicates that a patient is in pain, even if they don't say it?
A. Grimacing, guarding a body part, or restlessness.
B. Sleeping peacefully.
C. Smiling and talking.
D. Eating all of their food.
Answer: A
18.To promote safety in a patient’s room, you should:
A. Keep the bed in the lowest position when not providing care.
B. Leave the room dark at night.
C. Keep all medical equipment in the middle of the floor.
D. Leave the bathroom door locked.
Answer: A
19.When caring for a resident with an indwelling catheter, you should:
A. Keep the drainage bag above the level of the bladder.
B. Ensure the tubing is not kinked and the bag is below the bladder level.
C. Pull on the catheter to make sure it's secure.
D. Empty the bag only once a week.
Answer: B
20.Which of the following is a sign of infection in a surgical wound?
A. Redness, warmth, swelling, or foul-smelling drainage.
B. Dry, intact skin.
C. Small amount of pinkish drainage.
D. Healing scar tissue.
Answer: A
21.When reporting an accident, you should:
A. Blame the person responsible.
B. State facts clearly, including the time, location, and nature of the incident.
C. Keep the information to yourself.
Nursing Assistant Fundamentals & Skills Review | Verified | Graded
A+ | 100% Correct
1. Which of the following is a way to promote independence in a resident?
A. Doing everything for them so they don't get tired.
B. Encouraging them to perform as many activities of daily living (ADLs) as they can.
C. Ignoring their requests for help.
D. Dressing them without asking.
Answer: B
2. A resident is expressing anger about their care. The best response is to:
A. Argue back to prove them wrong.
B. Walk away and ignore the anger.
C. Listen actively and show empathy toward their feelings.
D. Tell them they have no reason to be angry.
Answer: C
3. Which of the following is a common sign of skin breakdown?
A. Discoloration, especially over bony prominences.
B. Healthy, pink skin.
C. Even skin temperature throughout.
D. Normal skin elasticity.
Answer: A
4. When providing foot care to a diabetic patient, you should:
A. Soak the feet in very hot water.
B. Cut the toenails very short and close to the skin.
C. Inspect the feet daily for cuts, blisters, or redness.
D. Apply lotion between the toes.
Answer: C
5. Which of the following is considered a restraint?
A. A bed rail that the patient can easily lower themselves.
B. A chair with a tray table that prevents the patient from getting up.
C. A gait belt used during transfers.
D. A pillow for comfort.
Answer: B
6. When taking a blood pressure, the stethoscope diaphragm should be placed over which
artery?
A. Radial.
B. Brachial.
C. Carotid.
D. Popliteal.
Answer: B
,7. What is the correct way to handle a resident's soiled linen?
A. Shake the linen to remove debris.
B. Carry the linen close to your uniform.
C. Roll the linen away from you and place it in the soiled linen hamper.
D. Leave it on the floor until housekeeping arrives.
Answer: C
8. Which of the following is a basic right for all residents?
A. The right to make decisions about their own care.
B. The right to have privacy during care.
C. The right to be free from abuse.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
9. When a resident has aphasia (difficulty speaking), you should:
A. Pretend to understand what they are saying.
B. Ask questions that require only a "yes" or "no" answer.
C. Speak very loudly.
D. Assume they cannot understand you.
Answer: B
10.Which of the following is a source of infection?
A. Direct contact with an infected person.
B. Touching a contaminated surface.
C. Contact with blood or bodily fluids.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
11.If you are unsure how to perform a task, you should:
A. Guess and hope for the best.
B. Ask a more experienced CNA to show you, even if it's outside your training.
C. Review the facility policy and ask the nurse for clarification.
D. Skip the task.
Answer: C
12.Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?
A. High blood sugar.
B. Shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
C. Increased thirst and hunger.
D. Weight gain.
Answer: B
13.How do you respect a resident’s religious beliefs?
A. Attempt to change their beliefs.
B. Allow them to practice their beliefs if they do not interfere with safety.
C. Insist they participate in your religious activities.
D. Make fun of their rituals.
Answer: B
14.When assisting a resident with a walker, the CNA should:
A. Walk behind the resident and slightly to one side.
, B. Walk in front of the resident.
C. Hold onto the walker while the resident walks.
D. Stay in another room until they finish walking.
Answer: A
15.What should you do if you notice a patient’s personal item is missing?
A. Assume it was stolen and call the police.
B. Report it to the nurse and follow facility policy for lost items.
C. Ignore it since it’s only an object.
D. Tell the patient they probably misplaced it.
Answer: B
16.The purpose of a restorative care program is to:
A. Keep the patient in bed as much as possible.
B. Help the resident regain function and maintain their highest level of ability.
C. Reduce the number of staff members needed.
D. Shorten the length of hospital stays.
Answer: B
17.Which of the following indicates that a patient is in pain, even if they don't say it?
A. Grimacing, guarding a body part, or restlessness.
B. Sleeping peacefully.
C. Smiling and talking.
D. Eating all of their food.
Answer: A
18.To promote safety in a patient’s room, you should:
A. Keep the bed in the lowest position when not providing care.
B. Leave the room dark at night.
C. Keep all medical equipment in the middle of the floor.
D. Leave the bathroom door locked.
Answer: A
19.When caring for a resident with an indwelling catheter, you should:
A. Keep the drainage bag above the level of the bladder.
B. Ensure the tubing is not kinked and the bag is below the bladder level.
C. Pull on the catheter to make sure it's secure.
D. Empty the bag only once a week.
Answer: B
20.Which of the following is a sign of infection in a surgical wound?
A. Redness, warmth, swelling, or foul-smelling drainage.
B. Dry, intact skin.
C. Small amount of pinkish drainage.
D. Healing scar tissue.
Answer: A
21.When reporting an accident, you should:
A. Blame the person responsible.
B. State facts clearly, including the time, location, and nature of the incident.
C. Keep the information to yourself.
