WGU D236 Pathophysiology Mock Final Exam 2026 |
Trusted Questions & Answers
1. The common symptoms of adenomyosis are:
Foul vaginal odor and vaginal discharge
Abnormal bleeding, secondary dysmenorrhea, and enlarged, tender
uterus
Sporadic intense pelvic pain
Diarrhea, constipation, and lower back pain
2. What is a key symptom of nephrotic syndrome?
Edema
Fever
Nausea
Cough
3. Describe how obstructive uropathy can lead to changes in renal function.
Obstructive uropathy has no effect on renal function.
Obstructive uropathy causes the kidneys to produce more urine,
enhancing their function.
Obstructive uropathy can lead to increased pressure in the renal
pelvis, resulting in kidney damage and impaired function.
Obstructive uropathy only affects the bladder, not the kidneys.
4. Describe the significance of dialysis in the treatment of end-stage renal
disease (ESRD).
, Dialysis is a treatment that performs the functions of the kidneys,
removing waste and excess fluid from the body.
Dialysis is a medication that improves kidney function.
Dialysis is a surgical procedure to replace the kidneys.
Dialysis is a lifestyle change that helps manage kidney disease.
5. The nurse is teaching a student nurse about the medication Finasteride (a 5-
alpha reductase inhibitor) for treatment of BPH. The nurse knows this
medication works by:
Constriction of the prostate
Shrinking of enlarged prostate
Increasing urethral pressure
Decreasing flow of urine
6. Describe how Klinefelter syndrome affects male reproductive health and
physical characteristics.
Klinefelter syndrome leads to underdeveloped testicles,
gynecomastia, and often results in infertility and other physical
traits such as long legs and short trunk.
Klinefelter syndrome is a respiratory condition that causes chronic
cough.
Klinefelter syndrome causes excessive testosterone production and
normal testicular development.
Klinefelter syndrome primarily affects the gastrointestinal system,
leading to digestive issues.
7. Describe the primary cause of cystitis and how it affects the bladder.
, Cystitis is caused by excessive alcohol consumption, resulting in
bladder irritation.
Cystitis occurs due to hormonal imbalances affecting bladder
function.
Cystitis is commonly caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI),
leading to inflammation of the bladder.
Cystitis is primarily caused by dietary factors that irritate the bladder.
8. Describe how villi and microvilli contribute to the digestive process in the
small intestine.
Villi and microvilli transport waste products out of the intestine.
Villi and microvilli secrete digestive enzymes into the intestine.
Villi and microvilli regulate the pH of the intestinal contents.
Villi and microvilli increase the surface area of the small intestine,
enhancing nutrient absorption.
9. Describe the primary causes of hydronephrosis in the human body.
Hydronephrosis is due to hormonal imbalances affecting kidney
function.
Hydronephrosis results from infections that damage kidney tissues.
Hydronephrosis is caused by excessive fluid intake leading to kidney
overload.
Hydronephrosis is primarily caused by obstructions in the urinary
tract, such as kidney stones or tumors.
10. What is the medical condition characterized by curvature of the penis?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
, Diabetes
Peyronie's disease
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
11. What type of bacteria is responsible for causing Legionnaires' Disease?
Legionella pneumophila
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Escherichia coli
12. Describe the role of luteinizing hormone in male reproductive health.
Luteinizing hormone stimulates Leydig cells in the testes to
produce testosterone, which is essential for male reproductive
functions.
Luteinizing hormone inhibits testosterone production in the testes.
Luteinizing hormone is responsible for the development of secondary
sexual characteristics in males.
Luteinizing hormone regulates sperm production in the testes.
13. Describe how epiglottitis can affect breathing and why it is considered a
medical emergency.
Epiglottitis primarily affects digestion and has no impact on
breathing.
Epiglottitis only causes a sore throat without affecting the airway.
Epiglottitis can cause swelling of the epiglottis, leading to airway
obstruction and difficulty breathing.
Trusted Questions & Answers
1. The common symptoms of adenomyosis are:
Foul vaginal odor and vaginal discharge
Abnormal bleeding, secondary dysmenorrhea, and enlarged, tender
uterus
Sporadic intense pelvic pain
Diarrhea, constipation, and lower back pain
2. What is a key symptom of nephrotic syndrome?
Edema
Fever
Nausea
Cough
3. Describe how obstructive uropathy can lead to changes in renal function.
Obstructive uropathy has no effect on renal function.
Obstructive uropathy causes the kidneys to produce more urine,
enhancing their function.
Obstructive uropathy can lead to increased pressure in the renal
pelvis, resulting in kidney damage and impaired function.
Obstructive uropathy only affects the bladder, not the kidneys.
4. Describe the significance of dialysis in the treatment of end-stage renal
disease (ESRD).
, Dialysis is a treatment that performs the functions of the kidneys,
removing waste and excess fluid from the body.
Dialysis is a medication that improves kidney function.
Dialysis is a surgical procedure to replace the kidneys.
Dialysis is a lifestyle change that helps manage kidney disease.
5. The nurse is teaching a student nurse about the medication Finasteride (a 5-
alpha reductase inhibitor) for treatment of BPH. The nurse knows this
medication works by:
Constriction of the prostate
Shrinking of enlarged prostate
Increasing urethral pressure
Decreasing flow of urine
6. Describe how Klinefelter syndrome affects male reproductive health and
physical characteristics.
Klinefelter syndrome leads to underdeveloped testicles,
gynecomastia, and often results in infertility and other physical
traits such as long legs and short trunk.
Klinefelter syndrome is a respiratory condition that causes chronic
cough.
Klinefelter syndrome causes excessive testosterone production and
normal testicular development.
Klinefelter syndrome primarily affects the gastrointestinal system,
leading to digestive issues.
7. Describe the primary cause of cystitis and how it affects the bladder.
, Cystitis is caused by excessive alcohol consumption, resulting in
bladder irritation.
Cystitis occurs due to hormonal imbalances affecting bladder
function.
Cystitis is commonly caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI),
leading to inflammation of the bladder.
Cystitis is primarily caused by dietary factors that irritate the bladder.
8. Describe how villi and microvilli contribute to the digestive process in the
small intestine.
Villi and microvilli transport waste products out of the intestine.
Villi and microvilli secrete digestive enzymes into the intestine.
Villi and microvilli regulate the pH of the intestinal contents.
Villi and microvilli increase the surface area of the small intestine,
enhancing nutrient absorption.
9. Describe the primary causes of hydronephrosis in the human body.
Hydronephrosis is due to hormonal imbalances affecting kidney
function.
Hydronephrosis results from infections that damage kidney tissues.
Hydronephrosis is caused by excessive fluid intake leading to kidney
overload.
Hydronephrosis is primarily caused by obstructions in the urinary
tract, such as kidney stones or tumors.
10. What is the medical condition characterized by curvature of the penis?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
, Diabetes
Peyronie's disease
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
11. What type of bacteria is responsible for causing Legionnaires' Disease?
Legionella pneumophila
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Escherichia coli
12. Describe the role of luteinizing hormone in male reproductive health.
Luteinizing hormone stimulates Leydig cells in the testes to
produce testosterone, which is essential for male reproductive
functions.
Luteinizing hormone inhibits testosterone production in the testes.
Luteinizing hormone is responsible for the development of secondary
sexual characteristics in males.
Luteinizing hormone regulates sperm production in the testes.
13. Describe how epiglottitis can affect breathing and why it is considered a
medical emergency.
Epiglottitis primarily affects digestion and has no impact on
breathing.
Epiglottitis only causes a sore throat without affecting the airway.
Epiglottitis can cause swelling of the epiglottis, leading to airway
obstruction and difficulty breathing.
