Essentials | Questions & Answers | Latest Update 2026 |
Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. What is an intranet in the context of computer networking?
A type of internet service provided by telecommunications companies.
A private network accessible only to an organization's staff, often
containing company-specific applications and data.
A global network that connects millions of private, public, academic,
business, and government networks.
A network that exclusively uses satellite technology for
communication.
2. What is a trojan horse?
a malicious program disguised as legitimate software
a beneficial program that scans for viruses
an application that secures sensitive user information
a fake website intended to steal sensitive user information
3. What type of data is characterized as a combination of structured and
unstructured data?
Raw data
Semi-structured data
Unstructured data
Structured data
,4. Which of the following roles is responsible for the day-to-day operation of
the information security program and generally reports to the executive
information security officer in the organization?
security analyst
security technician
CISO
security manager
5. If a computer is running multiple applications and experiences slow
performance, how might virtual memory help improve this situation?
By allowing the system to use secondary storage to handle
overflow from main memory.
By shutting down unnecessary applications.
By increasing the physical RAM installed in the computer.
By optimizing the network connections.
6. What is the primary feature of Peer-to-peer Networks?
They require a central server to manage connections.
They only allow file sharing between computers.
They connect computers directly to each other without a central
server.
They are limited to a maximum of five computers.
7. What is a database?
A structured collection of data held in computer storage
A collection of hardware
, A network of computers
An unstructured collection of data
8. Describe the purpose of Unified Modeling Language (UML) in software
development.
UML is a programming language used to write software applications.
UML is a database management system for storing software models.
UML is a hardware specification standard for computer components.
UML is used to create visual representations of software systems to
aid in understanding and designing them.
9. What does application software do?
It allows the user to accomplish some goal or purpose
It compels users to buy a device just to use the application software.
It connects users to a global network of networks.
It provides a platform for software developers to write applications.
10. What is adware?
Software that displays advertisements
Malicious program that sends copies of itself to other computers on
the network
Unsolicited or undesired electronic messages
Malicious software that collects information about users without their
knowledge
11. If a company experiences a data breach, which role would be primarily
responsible for addressing the security implications?
, Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
Software Development Manager
Network Administrator
12. What is UML (Unified Modeling Language) used for in system modeling?
Providing a rich graphical representation for modeling systems
using object-oriented techniques.
Providing a standardized representation for hardware systems.
Adopting object-oriented techniques in system analysis.
Managing and creating software-intensive systems since 1997.
13. What is the primary goal of phishing in the context of cybersecurity?
To deceive individuals into providing private information
To steal physical assets
To install malware on a victim's computer
To disrupt network services
14. Describe the significance of data mapping in the context of data
management.
Data mapping is significant because it provides a framework for
network security protocols.
Data mapping is significant as it lists various types of software used in
data management.
Data mapping is significant because it clarifies the definition, data,
and usage of fields, enhancing data organization and
understanding.