NSG 310/NSG310 Exam 3 V1 | Introduction
to Professional Nursing Exam Q&A with
Rationale | Grand Canyon University
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the nurse’s obligation to do no harm to the patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Non-maleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Non-maleficence is the foundational ethical principle that directs
healthcare providers to avoid causing unnecessary harm or pain. In nursing practice, this
involves weighing the risks and benefits of interventions to ensure the patient’s safety is
prioritized. It serves as a check against potentially harmful procedures or medications.
2. A nurse is advocating for a patient who wishes to refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due
to religious beliefs. This is an example of honoring which principle?
A. Veracity
B. Paternalism
C. Fidelity
D. Autonomy
,Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of competent individuals to make their
own decisions about their healthcare. By supporting the patient’s refusal, the nurse
respects the patient’s self-determination and personal values. This principle remains
central to the Grand Canyon University nursing philosophy regarding patient-centered
care.
3. What is the primary purpose of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for
Nurses?
A. To establish a guide for professional conduct and ethical decision-making.
B. To provide a list of legal punishments for nursing malpractice.
C. To set clinical guidelines for specific medical procedures.
D. To mandate salary scales for registered nurses in the United States.
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The ANA Code of Ethics serves as the profession’s nonnegotiable
ethical standard for practice. It provides a framework that helps nurses navigate complex
ethical dilemmas and maintain professional integrity. Following these guidelines ensures
that the nurse fulfills their social contract with the public.
4. A nurse reports a clinical error to the management even though no one else noticed it.
Which ethical value is being demonstrated?
A. Fidelity
, B. Altruism
C. Integrity
D. Social Justice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Integrity involves being honest and having strong moral principles,
even when it is difficult. By reporting the error, the nurse demonstrates accountability for
their actions and a commitment to patient safety. This transparency is vital for maintaining
trust within the healthcare team and with patients.
5. Which level of health policy involves the regulation of nursing licenses and the scope of
practice?
A. Local level
B. Federal level
C. State level
D. International level
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The regulation of nursing practice, including the Nurse Practice Act,
occurs at the state level through the State Board of Nursing. Each state determines the
specific legal boundaries and requirements for nursing licensure within its jurisdiction.
Nurses must remain compliant with the laws of the state where they are practicing.
to Professional Nursing Exam Q&A with
Rationale | Grand Canyon University
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the nurse’s obligation to do no harm to the patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Non-maleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Non-maleficence is the foundational ethical principle that directs
healthcare providers to avoid causing unnecessary harm or pain. In nursing practice, this
involves weighing the risks and benefits of interventions to ensure the patient’s safety is
prioritized. It serves as a check against potentially harmful procedures or medications.
2. A nurse is advocating for a patient who wishes to refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due
to religious beliefs. This is an example of honoring which principle?
A. Veracity
B. Paternalism
C. Fidelity
D. Autonomy
,Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of competent individuals to make their
own decisions about their healthcare. By supporting the patient’s refusal, the nurse
respects the patient’s self-determination and personal values. This principle remains
central to the Grand Canyon University nursing philosophy regarding patient-centered
care.
3. What is the primary purpose of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for
Nurses?
A. To establish a guide for professional conduct and ethical decision-making.
B. To provide a list of legal punishments for nursing malpractice.
C. To set clinical guidelines for specific medical procedures.
D. To mandate salary scales for registered nurses in the United States.
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The ANA Code of Ethics serves as the profession’s nonnegotiable
ethical standard for practice. It provides a framework that helps nurses navigate complex
ethical dilemmas and maintain professional integrity. Following these guidelines ensures
that the nurse fulfills their social contract with the public.
4. A nurse reports a clinical error to the management even though no one else noticed it.
Which ethical value is being demonstrated?
A. Fidelity
, B. Altruism
C. Integrity
D. Social Justice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Integrity involves being honest and having strong moral principles,
even when it is difficult. By reporting the error, the nurse demonstrates accountability for
their actions and a commitment to patient safety. This transparency is vital for maintaining
trust within the healthcare team and with patients.
5. Which level of health policy involves the regulation of nursing licenses and the scope of
practice?
A. Local level
B. Federal level
C. State level
D. International level
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The regulation of nursing practice, including the Nurse Practice Act,
occurs at the state level through the State Board of Nursing. Each state determines the
specific legal boundaries and requirements for nursing licensure within its jurisdiction.
Nurses must remain compliant with the laws of the state where they are practicing.
