NSG 310/NSG310 Final Exam V3 |
Introduction to Professional Nursing Exam
Q&A with Rationale | Grand Canyon
University
1. Which nursing theorist is credited with establishing the ‘Environmental Theory,’ focusing
on how the patient’s surroundings affect their health?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Jean Watson
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Sister Callista Roy
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasized that the
nurse’s role is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act. This involves
managing factors like ventilation, light, noise, and cleanliness. Her work laid the foundation
for modern nursing practice by highlighting the link between environment and recovery.
,2. A nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due to
religious beliefs. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily upholding?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own
healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse honors the patient’s choice despite the
potential for a negative health outcome. This principle is fundamental to patient-centered
care and legal rights in nursing.
3. When using the SBAR communication tool, which component involves the nurse stating the
specific patient problem and its severity?
A. Background
B. Situation
C. Assessment
D. Recommendation
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The ‘Situation’ component of SBAR is a concise statement of the
problem being discussed. It provides the immediate reason for the communication to
, ensure clarity for the receiver. This structured approach helps prevent communication
errors during handoffs or provider notifications.
4. A nurse is reviewing the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics. What is the
primary purpose of this document?
A. To provide a list of legal punishments for nursing malpractice
B. To define the clinical steps of the nursing process
C. To serve as a non-negotiable ethical standard for nursing practice
D. To set the salary standards for registered nurses in the US
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The ANA Code of Ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-
making in nursing practice. It outlines the profession’s values, duties, and obligations to the
public. It serves as a guide for nurses to maintain integrity and professional responsibility
in all settings.
5. In the ‘Novice to Expert’ model by Patricia Benner, which stage describes a nurse who has
been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can prioritize tasks effectively?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Proficient
Correct Answer: B
Introduction to Professional Nursing Exam
Q&A with Rationale | Grand Canyon
University
1. Which nursing theorist is credited with establishing the ‘Environmental Theory,’ focusing
on how the patient’s surroundings affect their health?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Jean Watson
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Sister Callista Roy
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasized that the
nurse’s role is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act. This involves
managing factors like ventilation, light, noise, and cleanliness. Her work laid the foundation
for modern nursing practice by highlighting the link between environment and recovery.
,2. A nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due to
religious beliefs. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily upholding?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own
healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse honors the patient’s choice despite the
potential for a negative health outcome. This principle is fundamental to patient-centered
care and legal rights in nursing.
3. When using the SBAR communication tool, which component involves the nurse stating the
specific patient problem and its severity?
A. Background
B. Situation
C. Assessment
D. Recommendation
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The ‘Situation’ component of SBAR is a concise statement of the
problem being discussed. It provides the immediate reason for the communication to
, ensure clarity for the receiver. This structured approach helps prevent communication
errors during handoffs or provider notifications.
4. A nurse is reviewing the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics. What is the
primary purpose of this document?
A. To provide a list of legal punishments for nursing malpractice
B. To define the clinical steps of the nursing process
C. To serve as a non-negotiable ethical standard for nursing practice
D. To set the salary standards for registered nurses in the US
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The ANA Code of Ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-
making in nursing practice. It outlines the profession’s values, duties, and obligations to the
public. It serves as a guide for nurses to maintain integrity and professional responsibility
in all settings.
5. In the ‘Novice to Expert’ model by Patricia Benner, which stage describes a nurse who has
been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can prioritize tasks effectively?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Proficient
Correct Answer: B
