NSG 310/NSG310 Final Exam V2 |
Introduction to Professional Nursing Exam
Q&A with Rationale | Grand Canyon
University
1. Which of the following best describes the professional nursing role of ‘Advocate’?
A. Providing direct physical care to the patient during a shift.
B. Conducting research to improve nursing practice and patient outcomes.
C. Managing the nursing staff and budget within a clinical unit.
D. Protecting the patient’s human and legal rights and providing assistance in
asserting those rights.
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Advocacy involves standing up for the patient’s rights and interests,
especially when they cannot do so themselves. This role is essential for ensuring that
patients receive ethical and equitable care in a complex healthcare system. Nurses act as
advocates by clarifying information and ensuring the patient’s voice is heard by the medical
team.
,2. According to Patricia Benner, a nurse who has been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years and relies on experience to organize and plan care is at which level of proficiency?
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Proficient
D. Competent
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: The Competent stage is characterized by a nurse who has been on the
job for several years and can coordinate multiple complex care demands. These nurses are
able to prioritize tasks based on past experiences and long-term goals. Benner’s model
highlights the transition from rule-based behavior to intuition-based practice.
3. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do no harm to the patient?
A. Beneficence
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Nonmaleficence requires nurses to avoid causing intentional harm
and to minimize the risk of accidental harm. It involves a commitment to providing safe
, care and protecting patients from complications. This principle often requires balancing
the risks of a procedure against its potential benefits.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious
beliefs. The nurse supports the patient’s decision, demonstrating which ethical principle?
A. Justice
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions without coercion. Even if the nurse disagrees with the decision, they must respect
the patient’s self-determination. This principle is fundamental to the concept of informed
consent in professional nursing.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A. To provide a national standard for nursing salaries and benefits.
B. To define the scope of nursing practice and protect the public from unsafe
practitioners.
C. To establish the curriculum for all nursing schools in the United States.
D. To regulate the number of patients a nurse can care for in a shift.
Correct Answer: B
Introduction to Professional Nursing Exam
Q&A with Rationale | Grand Canyon
University
1. Which of the following best describes the professional nursing role of ‘Advocate’?
A. Providing direct physical care to the patient during a shift.
B. Conducting research to improve nursing practice and patient outcomes.
C. Managing the nursing staff and budget within a clinical unit.
D. Protecting the patient’s human and legal rights and providing assistance in
asserting those rights.
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Advocacy involves standing up for the patient’s rights and interests,
especially when they cannot do so themselves. This role is essential for ensuring that
patients receive ethical and equitable care in a complex healthcare system. Nurses act as
advocates by clarifying information and ensuring the patient’s voice is heard by the medical
team.
,2. According to Patricia Benner, a nurse who has been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years and relies on experience to organize and plan care is at which level of proficiency?
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Proficient
D. Competent
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: The Competent stage is characterized by a nurse who has been on the
job for several years and can coordinate multiple complex care demands. These nurses are
able to prioritize tasks based on past experiences and long-term goals. Benner’s model
highlights the transition from rule-based behavior to intuition-based practice.
3. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do no harm to the patient?
A. Beneficence
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Nonmaleficence requires nurses to avoid causing intentional harm
and to minimize the risk of accidental harm. It involves a commitment to providing safe
, care and protecting patients from complications. This principle often requires balancing
the risks of a procedure against its potential benefits.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious
beliefs. The nurse supports the patient’s decision, demonstrating which ethical principle?
A. Justice
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions without coercion. Even if the nurse disagrees with the decision, they must respect
the patient’s self-determination. This principle is fundamental to the concept of informed
consent in professional nursing.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A. To provide a national standard for nursing salaries and benefits.
B. To define the scope of nursing practice and protect the public from unsafe
practitioners.
C. To establish the curriculum for all nursing schools in the United States.
D. To regulate the number of patients a nurse can care for in a shift.
Correct Answer: B
