NSG 310/NSG310 Final Exam V1 |
Introduction to Professional Nursing Exam
Q&A with Rationale | Grand Canyon
University
1. Which nursing theorist developed the ‘Environmental Theory’ which emphasizes the
importance of a patient’s surroundings in their recovery?
A. Jean Watson
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Sister Callista Roy
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first nursing theorist. Her
Environmental Theory posits that the environment plays a vital role in the patient’s healing
process. She identified five environmental factors including pure air, pure water, efficient
drainage, cleanliness, and light.
,2. According to Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency, a nurse who has been in the same
clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can anticipate nursing care is at which level?
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Competent
D. Proficient
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The competent nurse has been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years. This nurse understands the organization and specific care required by the type of
patients. At this stage, the nurse is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range
goals.
3. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act for the benefit of
others. It involves taking positive actions to help others and promote their well-being. This
principle is fundamental to the nursing profession’s commitment to patient advocacy.
, 4. A nurse is explaining the risks and benefits of a procedure to a patient to ensure they can
make an informed choice. Which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their healthcare. Nurses support autonomy by providing necessary information for
informed consent. This principle respects the individual’s right to self-determination and
personal liberty.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A. To define the scope of practice and protect the public
B. To provide a salary scale for registered nurses
C. To determine the hospital’s internal policies
D. To offer scholarships for nursing students
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is legislation at the state level that defines the
legal boundaries of nursing practice. Its primary goal is to protect the public from
unqualified or unsafe practitioners. Each state has its own NPA which establishes the Board
of Nursing.
Introduction to Professional Nursing Exam
Q&A with Rationale | Grand Canyon
University
1. Which nursing theorist developed the ‘Environmental Theory’ which emphasizes the
importance of a patient’s surroundings in their recovery?
A. Jean Watson
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Sister Callista Roy
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first nursing theorist. Her
Environmental Theory posits that the environment plays a vital role in the patient’s healing
process. She identified five environmental factors including pure air, pure water, efficient
drainage, cleanliness, and light.
,2. According to Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency, a nurse who has been in the same
clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can anticipate nursing care is at which level?
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Competent
D. Proficient
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The competent nurse has been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years. This nurse understands the organization and specific care required by the type of
patients. At this stage, the nurse is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range
goals.
3. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act for the benefit of
others. It involves taking positive actions to help others and promote their well-being. This
principle is fundamental to the nursing profession’s commitment to patient advocacy.
, 4. A nurse is explaining the risks and benefits of a procedure to a patient to ensure they can
make an informed choice. Which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their healthcare. Nurses support autonomy by providing necessary information for
informed consent. This principle respects the individual’s right to self-determination and
personal liberty.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A. To define the scope of practice and protect the public
B. To provide a salary scale for registered nurses
C. To determine the hospital’s internal policies
D. To offer scholarships for nursing students
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is legislation at the state level that defines the
legal boundaries of nursing practice. Its primary goal is to protect the public from
unqualified or unsafe practitioners. Each state has its own NPA which establishes the Board
of Nursing.
