NSG 310/NSG310 Exam 4 V3 | Introduction
to Professional Nursing Exam Q&A with
Rationale | Grand Canyon University
1. Which leadership style focuses on building relationships and motivating staff members
through a shared vision?
A. Transactional Leadership
B. Autocratic Leadership
C. Transformational Leadership
D. Laissez-faire Leadership
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Transformational leadership is characterized by a leader who
inspires and empowers followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes. This style is highly
effective in nursing as it fosters a positive work environment and professional growth. It
encourages collaboration and long-term commitment to organizational goals.
2. When a nurse delegates a task to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), who remains
legally accountable for the outcome?
A. The charge nurse on duty
B. The UAP performing the task
C. The nurse who delegated the task
D. The hospital administration
Correct Answer: C
,Expert Explanation: The registered nurse is always responsible for the clinical judgment
and accountability of the delegated task. While the UAP is responsible for their own actions,
the nurse must ensure the task was performed correctly. This principle is a core
component of the five rights of delegation.
3. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the
patient?
A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and
promote their well-being. It requires nurses to balance benefits against risks to ensure the
best possible care for the patient. This ethical duty is fundamental to the nursing
profession’s advocacy role.
4. In the PICO(T) format for evidence-based practice, what does the ‘I’ represent?
A. Information
B. Intervention
C. Investigation
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: B
, Expert Explanation: The ‘I’ in PICO(T) stands for Intervention, which identifies the
specific treatment or action being studied. This could include a new medication, a surgical
procedure, or a nursing care protocol. Defining the intervention clearly is essential for
conducting a focused and effective literature search.
5. Which QSEN competency emphasizes the importance of using data to monitor the
outcomes of care processes?
A. Quality Improvement
B. Evidence-Based Practice
C. Patient-Centered Care
D. Safety
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Quality Improvement involves using data to monitor outcomes and
implementing changes to improve the health care system. This competency encourages
nurses to participate in root cause analyses and use flowcharts to understand processes. It
is vital for ensuring that patient care is consistently safe and effective.
6. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act in each state?
A. To protect the nursing profession from liability
B. To set the salaries for registered nurses
C. To define the scope of practice and protect the public
D. To manage nursing school curriculums
Correct Answer: C
to Professional Nursing Exam Q&A with
Rationale | Grand Canyon University
1. Which leadership style focuses on building relationships and motivating staff members
through a shared vision?
A. Transactional Leadership
B. Autocratic Leadership
C. Transformational Leadership
D. Laissez-faire Leadership
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Transformational leadership is characterized by a leader who
inspires and empowers followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes. This style is highly
effective in nursing as it fosters a positive work environment and professional growth. It
encourages collaboration and long-term commitment to organizational goals.
2. When a nurse delegates a task to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), who remains
legally accountable for the outcome?
A. The charge nurse on duty
B. The UAP performing the task
C. The nurse who delegated the task
D. The hospital administration
Correct Answer: C
,Expert Explanation: The registered nurse is always responsible for the clinical judgment
and accountability of the delegated task. While the UAP is responsible for their own actions,
the nurse must ensure the task was performed correctly. This principle is a core
component of the five rights of delegation.
3. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the
patient?
A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and
promote their well-being. It requires nurses to balance benefits against risks to ensure the
best possible care for the patient. This ethical duty is fundamental to the nursing
profession’s advocacy role.
4. In the PICO(T) format for evidence-based practice, what does the ‘I’ represent?
A. Information
B. Intervention
C. Investigation
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: B
, Expert Explanation: The ‘I’ in PICO(T) stands for Intervention, which identifies the
specific treatment or action being studied. This could include a new medication, a surgical
procedure, or a nursing care protocol. Defining the intervention clearly is essential for
conducting a focused and effective literature search.
5. Which QSEN competency emphasizes the importance of using data to monitor the
outcomes of care processes?
A. Quality Improvement
B. Evidence-Based Practice
C. Patient-Centered Care
D. Safety
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Quality Improvement involves using data to monitor outcomes and
implementing changes to improve the health care system. This competency encourages
nurses to participate in root cause analyses and use flowcharts to understand processes. It
is vital for ensuring that patient care is consistently safe and effective.
6. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act in each state?
A. To protect the nursing profession from liability
B. To set the salaries for registered nurses
C. To define the scope of practice and protect the public
D. To manage nursing school curriculums
Correct Answer: C
