NSG 310/NSG310 Exam 1 V2 | Introduction
to Professional Nursing Exam Q&A with
Rationale | Grand Canyon University
1. According to Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency, a nurse who has been in the same
clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can anticipate nursing care and establish long-term goals
is at which level?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Proficient
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The competent nurse has usually been in the same clinical position
for 2 to 3 years. This practitioner is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-term
goals for the patient. They typically have a feeling of mastery and are able to manage the
many contingencies of clinical nursing.
2. Which nursing theorist is credited with the ‘Environmental Theory’ which focuses on the
patient’s environment to promote healing?
A. Dorothea Orem
B. Florence Nightingale
,C. Jean Watson
D. Virginia Henderson
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first nursing theorist who
focused on environmental manipulation. She believed that fresh air, pure water, efficient
drainage, cleanliness, and light were essential for recovery. This theory shifted the focus of
nursing from the disease process to the surrounding environment.
3. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A. To protect the public from unsafe nursing practice
B. To provide a list of local hospitals for employment
C. To define the pay scale for registered nurses
D. To offer scholarships for nursing students
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is a set of laws in each state that regulates
nursing practice. Its primary goal is to protect the public by ensuring that nurses are
competent and qualified. It defines the legal scope of practice for various levels of nursing
within that state.
, 4. A nurse who advocates for a patient’s right to refuse a specific medical treatment is
demonstrating which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions without outside influence. By supporting the patient’s decision to refuse
treatment, the nurse respects the patient’s self-determination. This principle is a
cornerstone of professional nursing ethics and legal rights.
5. Which level of health prevention is focused on early detection and screening of diseases?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Secondary prevention aims to detect a disease early and prevent it
from getting worse. Examples include blood pressure screenings, mammograms, and
to Professional Nursing Exam Q&A with
Rationale | Grand Canyon University
1. According to Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency, a nurse who has been in the same
clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can anticipate nursing care and establish long-term goals
is at which level?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Proficient
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The competent nurse has usually been in the same clinical position
for 2 to 3 years. This practitioner is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-term
goals for the patient. They typically have a feeling of mastery and are able to manage the
many contingencies of clinical nursing.
2. Which nursing theorist is credited with the ‘Environmental Theory’ which focuses on the
patient’s environment to promote healing?
A. Dorothea Orem
B. Florence Nightingale
,C. Jean Watson
D. Virginia Henderson
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first nursing theorist who
focused on environmental manipulation. She believed that fresh air, pure water, efficient
drainage, cleanliness, and light were essential for recovery. This theory shifted the focus of
nursing from the disease process to the surrounding environment.
3. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A. To protect the public from unsafe nursing practice
B. To provide a list of local hospitals for employment
C. To define the pay scale for registered nurses
D. To offer scholarships for nursing students
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is a set of laws in each state that regulates
nursing practice. Its primary goal is to protect the public by ensuring that nurses are
competent and qualified. It defines the legal scope of practice for various levels of nursing
within that state.
, 4. A nurse who advocates for a patient’s right to refuse a specific medical treatment is
demonstrating which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions without outside influence. By supporting the patient’s decision to refuse
treatment, the nurse respects the patient’s self-determination. This principle is a
cornerstone of professional nursing ethics and legal rights.
5. Which level of health prevention is focused on early detection and screening of diseases?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Secondary prevention aims to detect a disease early and prevent it
from getting worse. Examples include blood pressure screenings, mammograms, and
