NSG 300/NSG300 Exam 1 V1 | Foundations
of Nursing Q&A with Rationale | Grand
Canyon University
1. Which nursing pioneer is best known for improving hygiene and sanitation in military
hospitals, eventually reducing mortality rates?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale is often referred to as the founder of modern
nursing. She demonstrated that improved sanitation and hygiene significantly decreased
the death rate among soldiers. Her work established the first formal training program for
nurses and emphasized the importance of data collection in healthcare.
2. The nursing student is applying Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency. A nurse who has
been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can anticipate nursing care is at which
level?
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
,C. Proficient
D. Competent
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: According to Patricia Benner, a Competent nurse has worked in the
same position for a few years and understands the specific organization of the unit. This
nurse is able to prioritize tasks and handle all aspects of care for a specific group of
patients. They typically focus on long-term goals and plan based on conscious analytical
thinking.
3. A nurse is helping a patient understand the risk factors for heart disease. This action falls
under which QSEN competency?
A. Informatics
B. Safety
C. Patient-Centered Care
D. Evidence-Based Practice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Patient-centered care involves recognizing the patient as the source
of control and a full partner in providing compassionate care. By educating the patient on
risk factors, the nurse empowers them to make informed decisions about their health. This
competency emphasizes respect for patient preferences, values, and needs.
, 4. Which level of health care focuses on screenings and immunizations to prevent the onset
of disease?
A. Secondary Care
B. Primary Care
C. Tertiary Care
D. Restorative Care
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Primary care focuses on health promotion and disease prevention
through regular check-ups and education. This level of care aims to keep people healthy
and prevent the occurrence of illness or injury. Examples include routine physical exams,
vaccinations, and nutrition counseling.
5. The nurse uses a systematic method for planning and providing care. This is known as the:
A. Medical Model
B. Standard of Practice
C. Case Management
D. Nursing Process
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: The nursing process is a five-step systematic approach (Assessment,
Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation). It provides a framework for clinical
of Nursing Q&A with Rationale | Grand
Canyon University
1. Which nursing pioneer is best known for improving hygiene and sanitation in military
hospitals, eventually reducing mortality rates?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale is often referred to as the founder of modern
nursing. She demonstrated that improved sanitation and hygiene significantly decreased
the death rate among soldiers. Her work established the first formal training program for
nurses and emphasized the importance of data collection in healthcare.
2. The nursing student is applying Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency. A nurse who has
been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3 years and can anticipate nursing care is at which
level?
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
,C. Proficient
D. Competent
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: According to Patricia Benner, a Competent nurse has worked in the
same position for a few years and understands the specific organization of the unit. This
nurse is able to prioritize tasks and handle all aspects of care for a specific group of
patients. They typically focus on long-term goals and plan based on conscious analytical
thinking.
3. A nurse is helping a patient understand the risk factors for heart disease. This action falls
under which QSEN competency?
A. Informatics
B. Safety
C. Patient-Centered Care
D. Evidence-Based Practice
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Patient-centered care involves recognizing the patient as the source
of control and a full partner in providing compassionate care. By educating the patient on
risk factors, the nurse empowers them to make informed decisions about their health. This
competency emphasizes respect for patient preferences, values, and needs.
, 4. Which level of health care focuses on screenings and immunizations to prevent the onset
of disease?
A. Secondary Care
B. Primary Care
C. Tertiary Care
D. Restorative Care
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Primary care focuses on health promotion and disease prevention
through regular check-ups and education. This level of care aims to keep people healthy
and prevent the occurrence of illness or injury. Examples include routine physical exams,
vaccinations, and nutrition counseling.
5. The nurse uses a systematic method for planning and providing care. This is known as the:
A. Medical Model
B. Standard of Practice
C. Case Management
D. Nursing Process
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: The nursing process is a five-step systematic approach (Assessment,
Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation). It provides a framework for clinical
