MCH 101 Exam 1 V1 | Anemia, Depression,
and Influenza Insights | William Paterson
University
1. Which type of anemia is most commonly seen in pregnant women at William Paterson
clinics due to increased fetal demand?
A. Iron Deficiency Anemia
B. Aplastic Anemia
C. Sickle Cell Anemia
D. Pernicious Anemia
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Iron deficiency anemia is the most frequent form of nutritional
deficiency during pregnancy. It results from the expanded maternal blood volume and the
needs of the developing fetus for iron stores. Healthcare providers emphasize iron-rich
diets and supplementation to prevent maternal fatigue and low birth weight.
2. When assessing a patient for Postpartum Depression, which screening tool is standard at
many university-affiliated hospitals?
A. PHQ-9
B. Glasgow Coma Scale
C. Braden Scale
,D. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is a 10-item questionnaire
specifically designed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. It focuses
on emotional well-being rather than physical symptoms which might be confused with
normal postpartum recovery. Nurses use this tool to determine if a formal psychiatric
referral is necessary for the mother’s safety.
3. What is the primary mode of transmission for the Influenza virus in a campus setting?
A. Blood-borne pathogens
B. Direct skin contact
C. Vector-borne transmission
D. Droplet transmission
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets generated
when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses
of people who are nearby, usually within six feet. Understanding this mechanism is crucial
for implementing proper infection control measures like masking and social distancing
during outbreaks.
, 4. A patient with Pernicious Anemia lacks which essential substance required for Vitamin B12
absorption?
A. Ferritin
B. Hydrochloric Acid
C. Erythropoietin
D. Intrinsic Factor
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Intrinsic factor is a protein produced by the gastric mucosa that is
necessary for the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Without it, patients
cannot utilize the B12 from their diet, leading to megaloblastic anemia and neurological
issues. Treatment typically involves lifelong B12 injections or high-dose oral supplements
to bypass the absorption barrier.
5. Which clinical manifestation distinguishes Postpartum Blues from Postpartum Depression?
A. Extreme fatigue
B. Irritability
C. Duration longer than two weeks
D. Crying spells
Correct Answer: C
and Influenza Insights | William Paterson
University
1. Which type of anemia is most commonly seen in pregnant women at William Paterson
clinics due to increased fetal demand?
A. Iron Deficiency Anemia
B. Aplastic Anemia
C. Sickle Cell Anemia
D. Pernicious Anemia
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Iron deficiency anemia is the most frequent form of nutritional
deficiency during pregnancy. It results from the expanded maternal blood volume and the
needs of the developing fetus for iron stores. Healthcare providers emphasize iron-rich
diets and supplementation to prevent maternal fatigue and low birth weight.
2. When assessing a patient for Postpartum Depression, which screening tool is standard at
many university-affiliated hospitals?
A. PHQ-9
B. Glasgow Coma Scale
C. Braden Scale
,D. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is a 10-item questionnaire
specifically designed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. It focuses
on emotional well-being rather than physical symptoms which might be confused with
normal postpartum recovery. Nurses use this tool to determine if a formal psychiatric
referral is necessary for the mother’s safety.
3. What is the primary mode of transmission for the Influenza virus in a campus setting?
A. Blood-borne pathogens
B. Direct skin contact
C. Vector-borne transmission
D. Droplet transmission
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets generated
when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses
of people who are nearby, usually within six feet. Understanding this mechanism is crucial
for implementing proper infection control measures like masking and social distancing
during outbreaks.
, 4. A patient with Pernicious Anemia lacks which essential substance required for Vitamin B12
absorption?
A. Ferritin
B. Hydrochloric Acid
C. Erythropoietin
D. Intrinsic Factor
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Intrinsic factor is a protein produced by the gastric mucosa that is
necessary for the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Without it, patients
cannot utilize the B12 from their diet, leading to megaloblastic anemia and neurological
issues. Treatment typically involves lifelong B12 injections or high-dose oral supplements
to bypass the absorption barrier.
5. Which clinical manifestation distinguishes Postpartum Blues from Postpartum Depression?
A. Extreme fatigue
B. Irritability
C. Duration longer than two weeks
D. Crying spells
Correct Answer: C
