PCA FINAL EXAM Questions With
100% Correct Verified Answers Latest
Updated 2026/2027 (GRUARANTEED
PASS) PCA FINAL EXAM Questions
With 100% Correct Verif ied Answers
Latest Updated 2026/2027
(GRUARANTEED PASS)
SECTION 1: PATIENT SAFETY & FALL PREVENTION (Q1-15)
Q1. What is the number one reason patients fall in healthcare settings?
• A) Slippery floors
• B) Poor lighting
• C) Needing to use the restroom
• D) Medication side effects
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C) Needing to use the restroom
Rationale: Patients often fall when attempting to get out of bed unassisted to use
the bathroom. Urgency, especially at night, increases fall risk. Weakness and IV
tubing contribute to falls. PCAs should respond promptly to call lights and assist
with toileting .
Q2. Identify six reasons a patient may be at risk for falls:
• A) History of previous fall, age over 65, taking 3+ medications daily,
bladder problems, poor mobility, sensory impairment
, • B) Male gender, high blood pressure, family history, obesity, smoking,
diabetes
• C) Young age, athletic ability, good vision, single medication, strong
mobility, normal bladder function
• D) History of surgery, female gender, low blood pressure, anxiety,
depression, living alone
Correct ,,,answer,,,: A) History of previous fall, age over 65, taking 3+
medications daily, bladder problems, poor mobility, sensory impairment
Rationale: Older adults are at higher risk due to reduced strength and balance.
Multiple medications may cause dizziness or confusion. Bladder urgency increases
fall risk when patients rush to the bathroom. Sensory impairments make it harder
to move safely .
Q3. When a patient is on high fall risk precautions, what should be used?
• A) Soft restraints only
• B) Bed or chair alarm
• C) Side rails up on all four sides
• D) No special equipment needed
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) Bed or chair alarm
Rationale: A bed or chair alarm alerts staff when a patient attempts to get up
unassisted, allowing for timely intervention to prevent falls .
Q4. What should a PCA do if a patient is found on the floor?
• A) Help them up immediately
• B) Leave to get a lift device
• C) Stay with the patient and call for the nurse immediately
• D) Ask what happened before getting help
,Correct ,,,answer,,,: C) Stay with the patient and call for the nurse
immediately
Rationale: The patient should not be moved unless instructed. Staying prevents
further injury and provides reassurance. The nurse must assess for injuries.
Accurate reporting is essential .
Q5. What should you do if a patient begins to collapse while you are
ambulating with them?
• A) Try to catch them and lift them up
• B) Call for assistance and slowly lower the patient to the floor, protecting
their head
• C) Let them fall and then get help
• D) Pull them toward you to break their fall
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) Call for assistance and slowly lower the patient to the
floor, protecting their head
Rationale: If a patient begins to collapse, call for assistance while slowly lowering
the patient to the floor, protecting their head from injury. Bending your knees
protects your back. Do not try to catch or lift a falling patient, as this can injure
both you and the patient .
Q6. Why should you keep the call light within reach of the patient?
• A) To reduce fall risk and promote safety
• B) To make the patient feel more independent
• C) To avoid having to check on the patient
• D) To comply with facility policy only
Correct ,,,answer,,,: A) To reduce fall risk and promote safety
Rationale: Patients may attempt to get out of bed if they cannot call for help. Easy
access encourages patients to ask for assistance, preventing unnecessary falls and
injuries .
, Q7. Which patient is at greatest risk for a fall?
• A) A 60-year-old with moderate burns on the upper body
• B) A 55-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus
• C) An 86-year-old who is 4 hours post-operative
• D) A 34-year-old who is 6 hours post-operative
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C) An 86-year-old who is 4 hours post-operative
Rationale: Advanced age combined with post-operative status significantly
increases fall risk due to anesthesia effects, pain, medications, and decreased
mobility .
Q8. True or false: When you lower a patient to the floor with assistance, it is
NOT considered a fall.
• A) True
• B) False
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) False
Rationale: Any time a patient ends up on the floor—regardless of how carefully
they were lowered—it is considered a fall and must be documented and reported
according to facility policy .
Q9. What agencies issue standards regarding the use of restraints?
• A) OSHA and CDC
• B) The Joint Commission and CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services)
• C) FDA and DEA
• D) EPA and NIH
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) The Joint Commission and CMS (Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services)
Rationale: These agencies regulate patient safety and rights in healthcare facilities.
100% Correct Verified Answers Latest
Updated 2026/2027 (GRUARANTEED
PASS) PCA FINAL EXAM Questions
With 100% Correct Verif ied Answers
Latest Updated 2026/2027
(GRUARANTEED PASS)
SECTION 1: PATIENT SAFETY & FALL PREVENTION (Q1-15)
Q1. What is the number one reason patients fall in healthcare settings?
• A) Slippery floors
• B) Poor lighting
• C) Needing to use the restroom
• D) Medication side effects
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C) Needing to use the restroom
Rationale: Patients often fall when attempting to get out of bed unassisted to use
the bathroom. Urgency, especially at night, increases fall risk. Weakness and IV
tubing contribute to falls. PCAs should respond promptly to call lights and assist
with toileting .
Q2. Identify six reasons a patient may be at risk for falls:
• A) History of previous fall, age over 65, taking 3+ medications daily,
bladder problems, poor mobility, sensory impairment
, • B) Male gender, high blood pressure, family history, obesity, smoking,
diabetes
• C) Young age, athletic ability, good vision, single medication, strong
mobility, normal bladder function
• D) History of surgery, female gender, low blood pressure, anxiety,
depression, living alone
Correct ,,,answer,,,: A) History of previous fall, age over 65, taking 3+
medications daily, bladder problems, poor mobility, sensory impairment
Rationale: Older adults are at higher risk due to reduced strength and balance.
Multiple medications may cause dizziness or confusion. Bladder urgency increases
fall risk when patients rush to the bathroom. Sensory impairments make it harder
to move safely .
Q3. When a patient is on high fall risk precautions, what should be used?
• A) Soft restraints only
• B) Bed or chair alarm
• C) Side rails up on all four sides
• D) No special equipment needed
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) Bed or chair alarm
Rationale: A bed or chair alarm alerts staff when a patient attempts to get up
unassisted, allowing for timely intervention to prevent falls .
Q4. What should a PCA do if a patient is found on the floor?
• A) Help them up immediately
• B) Leave to get a lift device
• C) Stay with the patient and call for the nurse immediately
• D) Ask what happened before getting help
,Correct ,,,answer,,,: C) Stay with the patient and call for the nurse
immediately
Rationale: The patient should not be moved unless instructed. Staying prevents
further injury and provides reassurance. The nurse must assess for injuries.
Accurate reporting is essential .
Q5. What should you do if a patient begins to collapse while you are
ambulating with them?
• A) Try to catch them and lift them up
• B) Call for assistance and slowly lower the patient to the floor, protecting
their head
• C) Let them fall and then get help
• D) Pull them toward you to break their fall
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) Call for assistance and slowly lower the patient to the
floor, protecting their head
Rationale: If a patient begins to collapse, call for assistance while slowly lowering
the patient to the floor, protecting their head from injury. Bending your knees
protects your back. Do not try to catch or lift a falling patient, as this can injure
both you and the patient .
Q6. Why should you keep the call light within reach of the patient?
• A) To reduce fall risk and promote safety
• B) To make the patient feel more independent
• C) To avoid having to check on the patient
• D) To comply with facility policy only
Correct ,,,answer,,,: A) To reduce fall risk and promote safety
Rationale: Patients may attempt to get out of bed if they cannot call for help. Easy
access encourages patients to ask for assistance, preventing unnecessary falls and
injuries .
, Q7. Which patient is at greatest risk for a fall?
• A) A 60-year-old with moderate burns on the upper body
• B) A 55-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus
• C) An 86-year-old who is 4 hours post-operative
• D) A 34-year-old who is 6 hours post-operative
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C) An 86-year-old who is 4 hours post-operative
Rationale: Advanced age combined with post-operative status significantly
increases fall risk due to anesthesia effects, pain, medications, and decreased
mobility .
Q8. True or false: When you lower a patient to the floor with assistance, it is
NOT considered a fall.
• A) True
• B) False
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) False
Rationale: Any time a patient ends up on the floor—regardless of how carefully
they were lowered—it is considered a fall and must be documented and reported
according to facility policy .
Q9. What agencies issue standards regarding the use of restraints?
• A) OSHA and CDC
• B) The Joint Commission and CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services)
• C) FDA and DEA
• D) EPA and NIH
Correct ,,,answer,,,: B) The Joint Commission and CMS (Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services)
Rationale: These agencies regulate patient safety and rights in healthcare facilities.
