Cognitive Psychology D570 – Explore New 458 |
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Material
Q1. Which of the following best defines the term
"cognition"?
A) The study of observable behavior only
B) The mental processes involved in acquiring, storing, and
using knowledge
C) The biological structure of the brain
1
,D) The unconscious drives influencing behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognition encompasses perception, attention,
memory, language, reasoning, and decision-making.
Option A describes behaviorism, C describes neuroscience,
and D describes psychoanalytic theory.
Q2. The shift from behaviorism to the cognitive approach
was largely driven by:
A) Discovery of DNA
B) Development of computer metaphors and information-
processing models
2
,C) Advances in psychoanalytic theory
D) Decline of humanistic psychology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The computer analogy (input → processing →
output) allowed psychologists to model internal mental
processes, which behaviorism had rejected as
unobservable.
Q3. Who is considered a pioneer of cognitive psychology
for his work on reaction times and mental chronometry?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Wilhelm Wundt
3
, C) John Watson
D) Franciscus Donders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Donders used reaction time differences (simple
vs. choice RT) to infer the duration of mental processes
like discrimination and decision-making.
Q4. The term "ecological validity" in cognitive research
refers to:
A) The degree to which findings generalize to real-world
settings
4
PA and OA | All Possible Questions and Answers |
Multiple Versions | Complete Exam Preparation
Material
Q1. Which of the following best defines the term
"cognition"?
A) The study of observable behavior only
B) The mental processes involved in acquiring, storing, and
using knowledge
C) The biological structure of the brain
1
,D) The unconscious drives influencing behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognition encompasses perception, attention,
memory, language, reasoning, and decision-making.
Option A describes behaviorism, C describes neuroscience,
and D describes psychoanalytic theory.
Q2. The shift from behaviorism to the cognitive approach
was largely driven by:
A) Discovery of DNA
B) Development of computer metaphors and information-
processing models
2
,C) Advances in psychoanalytic theory
D) Decline of humanistic psychology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The computer analogy (input → processing →
output) allowed psychologists to model internal mental
processes, which behaviorism had rejected as
unobservable.
Q3. Who is considered a pioneer of cognitive psychology
for his work on reaction times and mental chronometry?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Wilhelm Wundt
3
, C) John Watson
D) Franciscus Donders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Donders used reaction time differences (simple
vs. choice RT) to infer the duration of mental processes
like discrimination and decision-making.
Q4. The term "ecological validity" in cognitive research
refers to:
A) The degree to which findings generalize to real-world
settings
4
