A&P 2 MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST WITH VERIFIED
SOLUTION 2026
Which of the following is used to reduce friction between the layers of membranes surrounding the heart?
- correct answer-Pericardial fluid
What of the following chambers of the heart contain deoxygenated blood? - correct answer-Right atrium
and right ventricle
Blood leaving the left ventricle passes through which of the following structures? - correct answer-Aortic
semilunar valve
Cardiac output is dependent on both - correct answer-heart rate and stroke volume.
Cataract leads to blindness due to - correct answer-loss of transparency of the lens.
___________ cause(s) a loss of transparency of the lens and may cause blindness. - correct answer-
Cataracts
Contraction of the atria of the heart leads to blood moving directly - correct answer-through
atrioventricular valves
Which of the following is not a type of hormone interaction? - correct answer-feedback
Which of the following is not a change typically produced by a hormonal stimulus? - correct answer-
stimulates production of an action potential
Normal development of the immune response is due in part to hormones produced by the ________. -
correct answer-thymus gland
The most important mineralcorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is
________. - correct answer-aldosterone
, A man has been told that he is not synthesizing enough follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and for this
reason he may be unable to father a child. Choose the correct statement to explain this problem. - correct
answer-FSH stimulates sperm production in the testes.
Which of the following statements does not describe blood? - correct answer-Blood carriers body cells to
injured areas for repair
Fred's blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean? - correct answer-There are no
antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma.
What organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production? - correct answer-kidney
Normalcheartcsoundscareccausedcbycwhichcofcthecfollowingcevents?c-ccorrectcanswer-
closurecofcthecheart
valves
Ifccardiaccmuscleciscdeprivedcofcitscnormalcbloodcsupply,cdamagecwouldcprimarilycresultcfromc________.c
-
correctcanswer-decreasedcdeliverycofcoxygen
Acforamencovalec________.c-ccorrectcanswer-connectscthectwocatriacincthecfetalcheart
Whichcofctheceventscbelowcdoescnotcoccurcwhencthecsemilunarcvalvescarecopen?c-
ccorrectcanswer-
Ventriclescarecincdiastole.
Thectricuspidcvalveciscclosedc________.c-ccorrectcanswer-whencthecventricleciscincsystole
Comparedctocskeletalcmuscle,ccardiaccmusclec________.c-ccorrectcanswer-hascgapcjunctionscthatcallowcit
tocactcascacfunctionalcunit
Bloodcwithincthecpulmonarycveinscreturnsctocthec________.c-ccorrectcanswer-leftcatrium
Whichcofcthecfollowingciscnotconecofcthecthreecmaincfactorscinfluencingcbloodcpressure?c-
ccorrectcanswer-
emotionalcstate
SOLUTION 2026
Which of the following is used to reduce friction between the layers of membranes surrounding the heart?
- correct answer-Pericardial fluid
What of the following chambers of the heart contain deoxygenated blood? - correct answer-Right atrium
and right ventricle
Blood leaving the left ventricle passes through which of the following structures? - correct answer-Aortic
semilunar valve
Cardiac output is dependent on both - correct answer-heart rate and stroke volume.
Cataract leads to blindness due to - correct answer-loss of transparency of the lens.
___________ cause(s) a loss of transparency of the lens and may cause blindness. - correct answer-
Cataracts
Contraction of the atria of the heart leads to blood moving directly - correct answer-through
atrioventricular valves
Which of the following is not a type of hormone interaction? - correct answer-feedback
Which of the following is not a change typically produced by a hormonal stimulus? - correct answer-
stimulates production of an action potential
Normal development of the immune response is due in part to hormones produced by the ________. -
correct answer-thymus gland
The most important mineralcorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is
________. - correct answer-aldosterone
, A man has been told that he is not synthesizing enough follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and for this
reason he may be unable to father a child. Choose the correct statement to explain this problem. - correct
answer-FSH stimulates sperm production in the testes.
Which of the following statements does not describe blood? - correct answer-Blood carriers body cells to
injured areas for repair
Fred's blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean? - correct answer-There are no
antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma.
What organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production? - correct answer-kidney
Normalcheartcsoundscareccausedcbycwhichcofcthecfollowingcevents?c-ccorrectcanswer-
closurecofcthecheart
valves
Ifccardiaccmuscleciscdeprivedcofcitscnormalcbloodcsupply,cdamagecwouldcprimarilycresultcfromc________.c
-
correctcanswer-decreasedcdeliverycofcoxygen
Acforamencovalec________.c-ccorrectcanswer-connectscthectwocatriacincthecfetalcheart
Whichcofctheceventscbelowcdoescnotcoccurcwhencthecsemilunarcvalvescarecopen?c-
ccorrectcanswer-
Ventriclescarecincdiastole.
Thectricuspidcvalveciscclosedc________.c-ccorrectcanswer-whencthecventricleciscincsystole
Comparedctocskeletalcmuscle,ccardiaccmusclec________.c-ccorrectcanswer-hascgapcjunctionscthatcallowcit
tocactcascacfunctionalcunit
Bloodcwithincthecpulmonarycveinscreturnsctocthec________.c-ccorrectcanswer-leftcatrium
Whichcofcthecfollowingciscnotconecofcthecthreecmaincfactorscinfluencingcbloodcpressure?c-
ccorrectcanswer-
emotionalcstate
