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1. According to the passage, what is the primary
environmental cue for circadian rhythms?
A) Temperature
B) Hormone release
C) Light
D) Meal timing
Answer: C
Rationale: The passage explicitly states, "It is influenced by
environmental cues, primarily light."
2. What can result from disruption of the circadian rhythm?
A) Enhanced memory
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,B) Increased appetite only
C) Metabolic disorders
D) Reduced need for sleep
Answer: C
Rationale: The passage directly states disruptions "can lead to
metabolic disorders and impaired cognitive function."
3. The word "impaired" in the passage most nearly means:
A) Enhanced
B) Weakened
C) Accelerated
D) Neutral
Answer: B
Rationale: "Impaired" means diminished, weakened, or reduced
function.
4. Which statement is a logical conclusion based on the
passage?
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,A) Blind individuals have no circadian rhythm.
B) Shift workers are at risk for health issues.
C) Light has no effect on hormones.
D) Body temperature controls the clock.
Answer: B
Rationale: Shift work disrupts light cues; passage links disruption
to disorders, so shift workers are at risk.
5. The author’s primary purpose is to:
A) Persuade readers to avoid night shifts.
B) Describe the circadian rhythm and its disruptors.
C) Compare jet lag and shift work.
D) Argue that sleep is unnecessary.
Answer: B
Rationale: The passage defines circadian rhythm and explains
influences/effects without persuading or comparing extensively.
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, 6. The tone of the passage is:
A) Argumentative
B) Informative
C) Humorous
D) Sarcastic
Answer: B
Rationale: The passage presents factual information neutrally.
7. Which of the following is an example of a disruption
mentioned?
A) Eating late
B) Exercise
C) Jet lag
D) Reading
Answer: C
Rationale: Jet lag is explicitly listed as a disruption.
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