Exam 2026 Exam Questions
with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update
How often should temps be taken? - ANSWER ✔✔Every 2-4 hrs
What is a critical (red) violation? - ANSWER ✔✔Proven to cause
food borne illness and immediate correction required
What is a sanitation (blue) violation? - ANSWER ✔✔Cleanliness,
infestation,plumbing. Needs time to fix, warrants a follow up visit.
,What is bacteria? - ANSWER ✔✔Bacteria are one-celled living
organisms so small that they can be seen only with a microscope. -
small, reproduce quickly,can create spore coatings that protect from
being killed easily. Can double amounts in 15-20mins
What is spoilage bacteria? - ANSWER ✔✔Mold, bad taste, slimy,
*doesnt cause illness but can make you sick
What is pathogenic bacteria? - ANSWER ✔✔disease causing
bacteria. -undetectable, doesn't affect taste, look, smell or texture.
What can temperature do to bacteria? - ANSWER ✔✔Cold temps
can limit growth. Hot temps can destroy bacteria. Spoilage bacteria is
eliminated while pathogenic bacteria is reduced.
What are potential hazardous foods (PHF)? - ANSWER ✔✔Fish,
meat, seafood, cooked potatoes, rice, pasta, poultry, dairy, cut tomatoes,
cut melons, cut greens.
Why are cut foods hazardous ? - ANSWER ✔✔Foods can be
contaminated on the surface. When sliced you bring bacteria from the
surface to its flesh.
What is moisture? - ANSWER ✔✔How much water is present.
*bacteria needs moisture to survive.
, What is the moisture percentage of milk? - ANSWER ✔✔80% (5-7
day shelf life)
What is the moisture percentage of cheddar cheese? - ANSWER
✔✔40% (2-3 month shelf life)
What is the moisture percentage of cottage cheese? - ANSWER
✔✔70% (10-14 day shelf life)
What is aerobic mean? - ANSWER ✔✔Needs oxygen to grow
What is anaerobic? - ANSWER ✔✔does not require oxygen
What is a facultative anaerobe? - ANSWER ✔✔can live with or
without oxygen
What is the temperature danger zone? - ANSWER ✔✔41-140
degrees
Internal Cooking Temperature for pork - ANSWER ✔✔150
Internal Cooking Temperature for poultry - ANSWER ✔✔165
Internal Cooking Temperature for ground beef/meats - ANSWER
✔✔158
Internal Cooking Temperature for roast beef - ANSWER ✔✔130
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