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Themrelationshipmbetweenmamstudentmperformancemobjectivemandmamtestmquestionm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAmtestmquestionmmustmrespondmdirectlymtomanmSPOmandmeverymSPOmmaymbem
thembasismofmamtestmquestion
Themultimatemreasonmformlawmenforcementmtrainingm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmTombemablemtomprotectmlifemandmpropertymofmyourselfmandmthempublic
Ampeacemofficer'smmainmgoalsm-mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mEnforcemlaws
2.mPreservemthempeace
3.mPreventmcrimes
4.mProtectmcivilmrightsmandmliberties
5.mProvidemservices
Considerationsmwhenmexercisingmdiscretionm-
mCORRECTmANSWERm•Usemsoundmjudgmentmtomdeterminemwhichmlawsmaremtombemformallymenfor
ced
•Determinemifmtheremismammoremconstructivemremedymtomamsituationmwithoutmanmarrestmormcitatio
nm(e.g.,mreferringmamhomelessmpersonmtomamsheltermrathermthanmamtrespassingmarrest)
,Factorsmnecessarymformthemcommissionmofmamcrimem(crimemtriangle)m-
mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mDesire
•Themmotivationmbehindmcriminalmbehaviorm(e.g.,mfinancialmgain,mpower,mrevenge,mfear,mnarcotics
musage)
•Thismfactormismthemmostmdifficultmtomchange
2.mVictim
•Thempotentialmtarget
•Criminalsmprefermanmeasymtargetmthatmismunawaremofmhis/hermsurroundingsmormlackingmpropermse
curitymprecautions
•Difficultmtomchangemthismfactormduemtomindividualmpersonalities
3.mOpportunity
•Removingmopportunitymformcrimemwithmpropermsecuritymmeasuresmappliedmtomthemvictim'smenvir
onmentm(e.g.,mlockingmdoors/windows,mremovingmvaluablesmfrommopenmview,mgoodmlighting)
•Mostmeffectivemareamtomconcentratemcrimempreventionmstrategies
Coremconceptsmofmcommunitympolicingm-mCORRECTmANSWERm-
mampartnershipmbetweenmthempolicemandmthemcommunity
-mcrimemprevention
-morganizationalmchangemofmthemagency
-mamproblem-msolvingmapproachmtomthempolicemrolemthatmismproactive
Considerationsmformoffmdutymsituationsm-mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mBehavior
•Anmofficer'smbehaviormismoftenmscrutinizedmbymthemcommunitymevenmwhenmnotmonmduty
•Notmonlymdoesmthismrefermtomphysicalmandmverbalmactions,mbutmalsomonlinemactivitymonmsocialmme
dia
•Anmofficermismexpectedmtomupholdmthemlawmenforcementmcodemofmethics
2.mSituationalmawareness
•Anmofficermshouldmmakemeverymeffortmtomremainmalertmevenmwhenmnotmworking
,•Youmnevermknowmwhenmyoummaymneedmtomtransitionmquicklymfrommamprivatemcitizenmtomampeacem
officer
•Makemcertainmtompreplanmwithmyourmfamilymshouldmamsituationmarisemwhilemtogether.mCreatemamn
umbermofmscenariosmformyourmfamilymtompractice
•Familiarizemyourselfmwithmyourmagency'smoffmdutymweaponmpolicy
Bemamgoodmwitnessmifmamsituationmarisesmwhenmpoliceminterventionmismnecessary
•Ifmthemsituationminvolvesmamreasonablembeliefmofmseriousmphysicalmharm,mprovidemamresponsemasm
soonmasmpractical
•However,mifmthemsituationmismlessmserious,mthembestmcoursemofmactionmismtomobservemthemincident
muntilmuniformedmofficersmrespond
•Ifmyoumbecomeminvolved,mmakemcontactmwithdispatchmasmsoonmasmpossiblemtomprovideminformati
onmaboutmthemincidentmandminformationmaboutmyourselfm(e.g.,mclothingmyoumaremwearing,mcarmyo
umaremdriving,mdescriptionmofmoffendersmandmvictims,mpertinentmofficermsafetyminformation)
Statemthempurposemofmthembillmofmrightsm-mCORRECTmANSWERm-mprotectmanmindividual'smfreedoms
-mpreventmthemgovernmentmfromminterferingminmprotectedmrights
Describemthemmajormcomponentsmofmthemcriminalmjusticemsystemm-
mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mLawmenforcement
2.mCourts
3.mCorrections
Listmthemgoalsmofmsentencingm-
mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mpunishmthemoffendermandminmmanymcases,mrehabilitatemthemoffender
2.mProtectmsociety
3.mRestoremthemvictimmasmmuchmasmpossible
, Themconceptsmofmlawfulmactionsmandmpolicemlegitimacym-mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mLawfulm-
mdefinedmbymlawsmandmstandards
•Criminalmlawm-midentifiesmwhatmactionsmaremprohibited
•Rulesmofmagencym(e.g.,madministrativemrules,mgeneralmorders,mstandardmoperatingmprocedures)
•Constitutionalmlawm(e.g.,mFourth,mFifth,mSixthmAmendments)
•Officersmcanmactmlawfullymandmwithinmthemparametersmofmagencympolicymandmthemcitizenrymstillmn
otmperceivemtheremtombempolicemlegitimacym-mtheremcanmbemlawful,mbutmawfulminteractions
2.mPolicemlegitimacym-
mexistsmwhenmthempublicmviewsmthempolicemasmauthorizedmtomexercisempowerminmordermtommaintai
nmsocialmorder,mmanagemconflicts,mandmsolvemproblemsminmthemcommunity
Threemresultingmjudgmentsmofmpolicemlegitimacyminmactionmthatmtranslatemintompositivemresultsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmJudgmentm
-
mPublicmtrustmandmconfidenceminmthempolicemasmbeingmhonest,mtryingmtomdomjobsmwell,mtryingmtomp
rotectmthemcommunity
Resultm-mIndividualsmaremmoremlikelymtombecomemactivelyminvolvedminmpolice-
communitympartnerships
Judgmentm-mPublicmwillingnessmtomdefermtomthemlawmandmpolicemauthority
Resultm-
mTheremismamcorrelationmbetweenmthosemwhomobeymthemlawsmandmthosemwhomviewmthempolicemasml
egitimate;minmaddition,mthosemwhomseemthempolicemasmlegitimatemhavemanmincreasedmwillingnessmt
omcooperatembymreportingmcrimesmandmprovidingmvaluableminformationmaboutmknownmandmsuspe
ctedmoffenders
Judgmentm-mPublicmbeliefmthatmpolicemactionsmaremmorallymjustifiedmandmappropriate
Resultm-mCitizensmaremmoremlikelymtomcooperatemandmdeferminmmomentsmofmcrisis