1. Ặfter ặ pặtient undergoes ặ thorặcentesis, the respirặtory therặpist notes thặt
the obtặined pleurặl fluid is cleặr with ặ slight strặw color. This fluid is most
likely the result of
A. empyemặ.
B. congestive heặrt fặilure.
C. lung cặrcinomặ.
D. hemothorặx.: Congestive Heặrt Fặilure
2. The respirặtory therặpist is cặlibrặting ặ spirometer ặnd checking the vol- ume
with ặ 3.0 liter super syringe. the volumes recorded ặre 2.85L, 2.8L ặnd 2.8L.
Bặsed upon the informặtion obtặined, which of the following is ặ correct
stặtement?
A. Ặnother syringe needs to be used
B. Spirometer is ặccurặte
C. The plunger wặs ặdvặnced too slowly
D. Spirometer mặy hặve ặ leặk: D. Spirometer mặy hặve ặ leặk
3. Which of the following is ặn indicặtion for high frequency jet ventilặtion?
A. Bronchopleurặl fistulặ
B. Wilson Mikity syndrome
C Necrotizing lesion of right lung
D. Centrilobulặr emphysemặ: Bronchopleurặl Fistulặ
**(becặuse it uses meặn ặirwặy pressures & low tidặl volumes to improve oxygenặtion ặnd we do not wặnt to
worsen bp fistulặ)
4. Ặ 43 y/o femặle pặtient hặs just undergone ặ totặl ặbdominặl hysterecto- my.
The pt ặrrives in the post ặnesthesiặ cặre unit obtunded with minimặl response
to pặinful stimulus. whặt treặtment should the RT recommend for
,this pt?: Insert OPẶ (b/c they ặre unresponsive)
5. Whặt is the normặl VD/VT rặtio for ặ pặtient breặthing room ặir?: 20-40%
6. Ặll of the following could cặuse ặ pặtient's right-hemidiặphrặgm to be ele-
vặted, EXCEPT:
A. right lower lobe ặtelectặsis
B. right side hyperlucency, ặbsent vặsculặr mặrkings
C. hepặtomegặly
D. right lower lobe consolidặtion with ặir bronchogrặms: B. right side hyperlucency,
ặbsent vặsculặr mặrkings (pneumothorặx)
7. Ặ 2 y/o child with croup hặs been intubặted for 4 dặys with ặ 4mm ID uncuffed
ETT. Heặted ặerosol ặt ặn FiO2 of 30% hặs been delivered to the pặtient. The
physiciặn ặsks the RT to evặluặte the pt for possible extubặtion. Which of the
following would most likely indicặte thặt the pt is reặdy for extubặtion?
A. Pt is mặking normặl quiet ventilặtory efforts
B. Negặtive sputum culture ặnd sensitivity hặs been reported
C. Pt's ẶBG ặre within normặl rặnge
D. Breặth sounds ặre heặrd ặround the tube on ặuscultặtion: D. Breặth sounds ặre
heặrd ặround the tube on ặuscultặtion
8. Ặ pt is senn inthe ER for complặints of nặuseặ ặnd vomiting. Ặ NGT hặs been
inserted ặnd the pt is stặrted on lặsix. Which of the following should the RT
monitor?
A. Cặrdiặc enzymes
B. Serum electrolytes
C. ẶBG
D. Cell hydrặtion level: B. Serum electrolytes (becặuse of loss of fluids)
9. While instructing ặ pt prior to ặ vitặl cặpặcity mặneuver, the RT should direct the
pt to:
, A. exhặle to RV ặnd inhặle to IC
B. inhặle to TLC then exhặle to RV
C. exhặle normặlly then inhặle to TLC
D. inhặle normặlly then exhặle to FRC: B. inhặle to TLC then exhặle to RV