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NUR 422 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NUR 422 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NUR 422
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NUR 422

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NUR 422 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS


WHO definition of health
| | | |




Definitions of Health | | |




1958 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-"A state of complete well-being, physical,
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social, and mental, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity".
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The early, classic definition set a trend toward describing health in social
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terms rather than in medical terms.
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WHO definition of health
| | | |




Definitions of Health | | |




1986 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-"The extent to which an individual or
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group is able, on the one hand, to realize aspirations and satisfy needs;
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and, on the other hand, to change or cope with the environment.
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Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the
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objective of living; it is a positive concept emphasizing social and
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personal resources, and physical capacities".
| | | |




Definition of Community - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-"a collection of
| | | | | | | |



people who interact with one another and whose common interests or
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characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity and belonging". | | | | | | | | | |

,Definition of Community before 1996 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-focused
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on geographic boundaries combined with social attributes of people
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Community - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-is seen as a group or collection of
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individuals interacting in social units and sharing common interests,
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characteristics, values, and goals | | |




Geopolitical communities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-are defined or
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formed by natural and/or man-made boundaries and include cities,
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counties, states, and nations
| | |




Phenomenological communities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-on the other | | | | | | |



hand, refer to relational, interactive groups. The place or setting is more
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abstract, and people share a group perspective or identity based on
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culture, values, history, interest, and goals. Examples are schools,
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colleges, and churches | |




Aggregates - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Subgroups or sub population that
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have some common characteristics. Example: pregnant teens within a
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school district |




Population - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-is typically used to denote a group a
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group of people having common personal or environmental
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characteristics.

, What is the mission of public health? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-is the
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Science and Art of ... | | | |




-Preventing disease |




-Prolonging life |




-Promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort
| | | | | | |




Core functions of Public Health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-*Assessment:*
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Regular collection, analysis, and information sharing about health
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conditions, risks, and resources in a community
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*Policy development:* Use of information gathered during assessment
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to develop local and state health policies and to direct resources toward
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those policies
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*Assurance:* Focuses on the availability of necessary health services
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throughout the community. It includes maintaining the ability of both
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public health agencies and private providers to manage day-to-day
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operations and the capacity to respond to critical situations and
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emergencies


Essential Public Health Services - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | |




Healthy People 2020 overarching goals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1.
| | | | | | | |



Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
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injury, and premature death.
| | |

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