Answers |2026/2027 Update | A+ Graded
stressors
-events and circumstances that threaten our equilibrium
-both unpleasant or even the happiest events can lead to stress
primary appraisal
an individual's assessment of an event to determine whether its implications are positive,
negative, or neutral
secondary appraisal
a person's answer to the question, "can I handle it?" -an assessment of whether the coping
abilities and resources on hand are adequate.
Psychoneuroimmunology
the study of the relationship among the brain, the immune system, and psychological factors
psychosomatic disorders
medical problems caused by the interaction of psychological, emotional, and physical difficulties
problem-focused coping
managing a threatening situation by directly changing it to make it less stressful
emotion-focused coping
involves conscious regulation of emotions
defense-coping
involves unconscious strategies that distort or deny true nature of the situation
social support
assistance and comfort supplied by others
hardiness
personality characteristics associated with lower rate of stress-related illness
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, resilience
ability to withstand, overcome and thrive following profound adversity
malnutrition
condition of having improper amount of balance of nutrients ; produces negative results
undernutrition
there is some deficiency in the diet
maramus
disease characterized by the cessation of growth in infants
Kwashiorkor
disease in which a Childs stomach, limbs and face swell with water
nonorganic failure to thrive
a disorder in which infants stop growing due to lack of stimulation and attention as the result of
inadequate parenting
obesity
a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex
anorexia
a severe eating disorder in which individuals refuse to eat, while denying that their behavior and
appearance, which may become skeletal, are out of the ordinary
-primarily afflicts women between the ages of 12 and 40
bulimia
an eating disorder characterized by binges on large quantities of food, followed by purges of the
food through vomiting or the use of laxatives
- higher incidence among females
- feelings of guilt and depression after a binge
- constant vomiting and diarrhea of the binge-and-purge cycle may produce a chemical
imbalance that triggers heart failure
causes of eating disorders
biology, society, psychology - the usual conspiring culprits
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