2026 Exam Questions with
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Characteristic behaviors of older adults who have successfully met
Erikson's ego integrity versus despair developmental task include:
A. Fear of death.
B. Feelings that life has been lived in vain.
,C. Identity is related to career and work only.
D. Honest acceptance of the life that has passed. - ANSWER ✔✔D.
Honest acceptance of the life that has passed.
• Ego integrity versus despair is the developmental stage of older adults.
The quality associated with successful passage of this stage is integrity,
defined as an honest acceptance of the life that has passed and the
stage of life that is currently being lived. Individuals who have reached
this stage are said to be at peace with themselves. The inability to reach
this stage leads to fear of death and despair that life has been lived in
vain. Ego differentiation, which is a part of the developmental stage of
ego integrity, involves achieving an identity apart from work.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the fastest-growing group within
the older population is:
A. 65 to 70
B. 70 to 75
C. 75 to 80
D. 85 and older. - ANSWER ✔✔D. 85 and older.
,• The fastest-growing group within the older adult population is 85 years
and older. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, an individual who was
65 years of age in 2009 could expect to live 19.2 more years, for a total
of 84.2 years. Individuals aged 85 years in 2009 could expect to live an
average of 6.3 more years, for a total of 91.3 years.
The nurse is explaining services provided in assisted living to a couple
considering a move to long-term housing for older adults. The nurse
explains that assisted living includes:
A. 24-hour protective oversight.
B. Medications administered by staff personnel.
C. Client responsibility for preparation of own medications.
D. Expectation that clients are independent in all care areas. -
ANSWER ✔✔A. 24-hour protective oversight.
• Assisted living includes 24-hou oversight for clients. The clients must
be mobile; they may require some assistance. All meals and snacks are
provided. They may request assistance with bathing hygiene.
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, Housekeeping and laundry services are provided. They may require
occasional assistance with dressing. The client should self-administer
medication or may receive personal monitoring of medication
administration.
According to the National Resource Center on Nutrition, Physical Activity
and Aging, it is estimated that between _____ of older residents living in
long-term care facilities are malnourished.
A. 10% and 15%
B. 20% and 25%
C. 35% and 50%
D. 55% and 70% - ANSWER ✔✔C. 35% and 50%
• The National Resource Center on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Aging
(2012) stages that between 35% and 50% of older residents living in
long-term care facilities are malnourished and approximately 65% of
older adults in hospitals may be malnourished. His data underscores the
problems of maintaining good nutrition.