understanding that the alphabet represents the sounds of spoken language and the
correspondence of spoken sounds to written words.
Early Print Awareness - ANSWER •Knowledge of the meaning and function of print
•The direction print proceeds across a page and through a book
•Recognition of some letters
Phoneme - ANSWER In language, the smallest distinctive sound unit.
Medial Sounds - ANSWER Sounds in the middle of the words.
Phonemic Awareness - ANSWER The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the
individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language.
Onset - ANSWER The initial phonological unit of any word which contains the initial
consonant or consonant blend.
Rime - ANSWER The string of letters that follow the onset which contains the vowel and
any final consonants.
Blending Skills - ANSWER The ability to construct and build words from individual
phonemes by blending the sounds together in a unique sequence.
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