Expert Verifed Ace the Text
chemical element - ANSWER ✔✔consists of only one kind of atom
mineral - ANSWER ✔✔inorganic. most minerals are a combo of 2 or
more elements
diamonds form - ANSWER ✔✔within 90-120 miles below earth's
surface
value factos - ANSWER ✔✔features used to judge the quality and
value of stones - a diamonds value is based on its combo of the Four C's
,inclusions - ANSWER ✔✔clarity characteristic totally enclosed in a
polished gemstone or extending into it from the surface. affect value
most
blemishes - ANSWER ✔✔clarity characteristic on the surface of a
gemstone (surface irregularity). includes scratches and knicks on a
surface
rarest diamond colors - ANSWER ✔✔red, purple, green, orange-
then pink and blue
lab-grown - ANSWER ✔✔manmade material with the same chemical
composition, crystal structure, and properties
simulants/imitations - ANSWER ✔✔simply look like naturals- not the
same composition (can be man made or natural) - cz, moissanite, glass,
zircon, LG spinel
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - ANSWER ✔✔established by
congress in 1914 to protect consumers from unlawful business
cut - ANSWER ✔✔how light performs in a stone- affects brightness,
fire, and scintillation
brightness - ANSWER ✔✔effect of stone's internal and external
reflections of white light (brilliance)
, fire - ANSWER ✔✔flashes of color in a diamond
scintillation - ANSWER ✔✔flashes of light and contrasting dark areas
seen when the diamond, light, or observer move
crown - ANSWER ✔✔top part of diamond- above firdle
girdle - ANSWER ✔✔narrow section between crown and pavillion-
functions as the setting edge
pavillion - ANSWER ✔✔lower part- below girdle
facets - ANSWER ✔✔flat, polished surface
culet - ANSWER ✔✔small facet at bottom of stone
brilliant cut - ANSWER ✔✔cutting style with triangular or kite shaped
facets that radiate from the center toward the girdle
standard round brilliant - ANSWER ✔✔57-58 facets (full cut) - 58th
facet is the culet if it has one
single cut - ANSWER ✔✔17-18 facets
fancy cuts - ANSWER ✔✔any shape other than round brilliant
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED