Sciences Questions with complete
solution 2026
Physics - correct answer ✔The study of forces, energy, motion
Chemistry - correct answer ✔The study of atoms and molecules, their structures, and their interactions
to form substances
Earth science - correct answer ✔The study of the Earth's structure and composition, and processes that
change Earth
essential attributes of science - correct answer ✔Studies the natural world
Uses testable ideas
Relies on data from observations/experiments
Presented for evaluation by other scientists
Leads to further questions/research
variables - correct answer ✔The changing quantities in an experiment
independent variable - correct answer ✔What you change in an experiment on purpose
dependent variable - correct answer ✔The variable that changes because of an independent variable
control variable - correct answer ✔The variable(s) you don't want to study, need to be either
eliminated or kept constant
,observational study - correct answer ✔When systems are observed as they appear in nature,
researchers do not attempt to change them
physical model - correct answer ✔A model of a physical phenomenon, such as a planetary system
conceptual model - correct answer ✔A model used to visualize things that cannot be seen, such as
atoms
mathematical model - correct answer ✔A model that treats physical objects/phenomena using
mathematical methods
computer model - correct answer ✔A detailed, complex model calculated by a computer
principle of falsification - correct answer ✔Principle that only falsifiable statements can be subject to
scientific inquiry
hypothesis - correct answer ✔A testable statement about how something in nature works
law - correct answer ✔A concise statement that is supported by scientific evidence and repeated
experiments, describes a widespread pattern in nature (what)
theory - correct answer ✔A statement that explains a wide range of observations, supported by a large
body of scientific evidence (how/why)
meter - correct answer ✔Base unit of length
kilogram - correct answer ✔Base unit of mass
, second - correct answer ✔Base unit of time
kelvin - correct answer ✔Base unit of temperature
Derived units - correct answer ✔What is produced when the base units/quantities are combined
Speed - correct answer ✔The name for the distance traveled divided by an interval of time
Volume - correct answer ✔Term for the amount of space an object occupies
Liquid displacement - correct answer ✔Method of determining the volume of an object by measuring
the amount of liquid it displaces
direct relationship - correct answer ✔A relationship between two variables where increasing one
increases the other, and vice versa
inverse relationship - correct answer ✔A relationship between two variables where increasing one
decreases the other, and vice versa
Velocity - correct answer ✔A combination of speed and direction
Acceleration - correct answer ✔Term for any change in an object's speed and/or direction
Force - correct answer ✔Term for a push or a pull with direction and magnitude. You may not feel it.
Net force - correct answer ✔The sum of all forces acting on an object