Psychology 1300 Final Exam TTU Questions
With Correct Answers
Personality - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unique way in which each
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individual thinks, acts, and feels in life. Factors = Biological,
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developmental, social, and cultural. Influenced by family history,
| | | | | | | |
culture, temperament
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Psychoanalytic Perspective - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Developed by
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Sigmund Freud. Consists of 3 levels of awareness. Disordered
| | | | | | | | |
personality due to constant anxiety & conflict. Ego uses unconscious
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defense mechanisms to manage these problems
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Divisions of the MIND - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Preconscious =
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memories, info, and events.
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Conscious = current awareness.
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Unconscious = hidden, surfaces, symbolically
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Divisions of PERSONALITY - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Id = Completely
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unconscious; pleasure-seeking, amoral (Sex, aggression, etc.)
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Ego = mostly conscious; rational, logical, deals with reality ("If it feels
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good, do it, but only if you can get away with it")
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,Superego = mostly unconscious, moral center, contains conscience
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(guilt)
• Id = devil on shoulder
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• Ego = person in middle
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• Superego = angel on shoulder
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Denial - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - refusing to
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recognize or acknowledge a threatening situation (ex. alcoholic denies
| | | | | | | | |
being one) |
Repression - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - pushing a
| | | | | | | |
threatening or unacceptable event into unconscious (ex. cannot
| | | | | | | |
remember trauma or abuse) | | |
Projection - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - placing ones
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unacceptable thoughts into others, as if the thoughts belonged to the
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other person (ex. woman denies being attracted to sisters husband and
| | | | | | | | | | |
believes he is attracted to her)
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Displacement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - redirecting
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feelings from a threatening target to a less threatening one (ex. taking
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
out anger from job on spouse at home later)
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, Reaction Formation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism -
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forming an emotional reaction or unacceptable actual thoughts
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(Unconsciously gay person voices extreme hatred of homosexuals) | | | | | | |
Psychosexual Stages - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Freud believed in stages | | | | | | | |
that resolve conflicts to dev. personality. Each stage focuses on specific
| | | | | | | | | | |
area of body. if not resolved people get stuck in development (baggage)
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Oral Stage (0-18 months) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1st psychosexual
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stage - erogenous zone is mouth. Conflict = weaning. Fixation =
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overeating, binge drinking, nail biting, too dependent & optimistic,
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aggressive & pessimistic | |
Anal Stage (18-36 months) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2nd psychosexual
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stage - erogenous zone = anus. Pleasure from holding & releasing feces.
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Conflict = toilet training. Fixation = anal expulsive personality (messy,
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destructive, hostile), Anal retentive personality (stingy, stubborn, neat)
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Phallic Stage (3-6 years) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3rd psychosexual stage
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|- erogenous zone = genitals. Conflict = sexual awakening. Fixation =
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immature sexual attitudes, promiscuous and vanity, "mama's boy" or
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|"daddy issues" |
Latency Stage (6 years - puberty) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-4th
| | | | | | | | |
psychosexual stage - hidden sexual feelings. Children grow intellectually,
| | | | | | | |
With Correct Answers
Personality - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unique way in which each
| | | | | | | |
individual thinks, acts, and feels in life. Factors = Biological,
| | | | | | | | | |
developmental, social, and cultural. Influenced by family history,
| | | | | | | |
culture, temperament
|
Psychoanalytic Perspective - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Developed by
| | | | | |
Sigmund Freud. Consists of 3 levels of awareness. Disordered
| | | | | | | | |
personality due to constant anxiety & conflict. Ego uses unconscious
| | | | | | | | | |
defense mechanisms to manage these problems
| | | | |
Divisions of the MIND - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Preconscious =
| | | | | | | |
memories, info, and events.
| | | |
Conscious = current awareness.
| | | |
Unconscious = hidden, surfaces, symbolically
| | | |
Divisions of PERSONALITY - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Id = Completely
| | | | | | | |
unconscious; pleasure-seeking, amoral (Sex, aggression, etc.)
| | | | |
Ego = mostly conscious; rational, logical, deals with reality ("If it feels
| | | | | | | | | | | |
good, do it, but only if you can get away with it")
| | | | | | | | | | |
,Superego = mostly unconscious, moral center, contains conscience
| | | | | | | |
(guilt)
• Id = devil on shoulder
| | | | |
• Ego = person in middle
| | | | |
• Superego = angel on shoulder
| | | | |
Denial - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - refusing to
| | | | | | | |
recognize or acknowledge a threatening situation (ex. alcoholic denies
| | | | | | | | |
being one) |
Repression - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - pushing a
| | | | | | | |
threatening or unacceptable event into unconscious (ex. cannot
| | | | | | | |
remember trauma or abuse) | | |
Projection - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - placing ones
| | | | | | | |
unacceptable thoughts into others, as if the thoughts belonged to the
| | | | | | | | | | |
other person (ex. woman denies being attracted to sisters husband and
| | | | | | | | | | |
believes he is attracted to her)
| | | | |
Displacement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism - redirecting
| | | | | |
feelings from a threatening target to a less threatening one (ex. taking
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
out anger from job on spouse at home later)
| | | | | | | |
, Reaction Formation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Defense mechanism -
| | | | | | |
forming an emotional reaction or unacceptable actual thoughts
| | | | | | | |
(Unconsciously gay person voices extreme hatred of homosexuals) | | | | | | |
Psychosexual Stages - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Freud believed in stages | | | | | | | |
that resolve conflicts to dev. personality. Each stage focuses on specific
| | | | | | | | | | |
area of body. if not resolved people get stuck in development (baggage)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Oral Stage (0-18 months) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1st psychosexual
| | | | | | | |
stage - erogenous zone is mouth. Conflict = weaning. Fixation =
| | | | | | | | | | |
overeating, binge drinking, nail biting, too dependent & optimistic,
| | | | | | | | |
aggressive & pessimistic | |
Anal Stage (18-36 months) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2nd psychosexual
| | | | | | | |
stage - erogenous zone = anus. Pleasure from holding & releasing feces.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Conflict = toilet training. Fixation = anal expulsive personality (messy,
| | | | | | | | | |
destructive, hostile), Anal retentive personality (stingy, stubborn, neat)
| | | | | | |
Phallic Stage (3-6 years) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3rd psychosexual stage
| | | | | | | |
|- erogenous zone = genitals. Conflict = sexual awakening. Fixation =
| | | | | | | | | | |
immature sexual attitudes, promiscuous and vanity, "mama's boy" or
| | | | | | | |
|"daddy issues" |
Latency Stage (6 years - puberty) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-4th
| | | | | | | | |
psychosexual stage - hidden sexual feelings. Children grow intellectually,
| | | | | | | |
