B.Sc NURSING
FINAL YEAR
PHARMACOLOGY
MASTER QUESTION BANK
2015 — 2025
✓ 80+ Long Answer Questions with Model Answers
✓ Year-Wise Tagging Shows Repeat Trends
✓ INC | RGUHS | MUHS | NTRUHS Pattern
✓ Nursing Responsibilities in Every Answer
✓ High-Yield Topics for 2026 Exams
Prepared for Nursing Excellence
2026 Edition | Dark Theme
,80+ Long Answer Questions with Model Answers
[2015] [2017] [2019] [2021] [2023] [2025]
Q1. Classify antihypertensive drugs. Explain the mechanism, adverse effects and nursing
responsibilities for ACE inhibitors.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2016] [2018] [2020] [2022] [2024]
Q2. Define cardiac glycosides. Explain pharmacology of Digoxin with signs of toxicity and
nursing management.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2015] [2018] [2021] [2023] [2025]
Q3. Classify diuretics. Describe mechanism of action, uses and side effects of Furosemide. Add
nursing care.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2016] [2019] [2020] [2022] [2024]
Q4. Explain anticoagulants with classification. Discuss Heparin vs Warfarin and nursing
responsibilities.
, Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2015] [2017] [2020] [2023]
Q5. Classify antianginal drugs. Explain pharmacology of Nitroglycerin and patient teaching.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2016] [2018] [2021] [2024] [2025]
Q6. Define shock. List drugs used in anaphylactic shock with dose, route and nursing care.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2017] [2019] [2022] [2024]
Q7. Classify antiarrhythmic drugs. Explain mechanism and nursing care for Amiodarone.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
FINAL YEAR
PHARMACOLOGY
MASTER QUESTION BANK
2015 — 2025
✓ 80+ Long Answer Questions with Model Answers
✓ Year-Wise Tagging Shows Repeat Trends
✓ INC | RGUHS | MUHS | NTRUHS Pattern
✓ Nursing Responsibilities in Every Answer
✓ High-Yield Topics for 2026 Exams
Prepared for Nursing Excellence
2026 Edition | Dark Theme
,80+ Long Answer Questions with Model Answers
[2015] [2017] [2019] [2021] [2023] [2025]
Q1. Classify antihypertensive drugs. Explain the mechanism, adverse effects and nursing
responsibilities for ACE inhibitors.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2016] [2018] [2020] [2022] [2024]
Q2. Define cardiac glycosides. Explain pharmacology of Digoxin with signs of toxicity and
nursing management.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2015] [2018] [2021] [2023] [2025]
Q3. Classify diuretics. Describe mechanism of action, uses and side effects of Furosemide. Add
nursing care.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2016] [2019] [2020] [2022] [2024]
Q4. Explain anticoagulants with classification. Discuss Heparin vs Warfarin and nursing
responsibilities.
, Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2015] [2017] [2020] [2023]
Q5. Classify antianginal drugs. Explain pharmacology of Nitroglycerin and patient teaching.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2016] [2018] [2021] [2024] [2025]
Q6. Define shock. List drugs used in anaphylactic shock with dose, route and nursing care.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
d) Patient Teaching: 3 key points in simple language
e) Documentation: Dose, time, response, adverse events
[2017] [2019] [2022] [2024]
Q7. Classify antiarrhythmic drugs. Explain mechanism and nursing care for Amiodarone.
Answer Structure for 10 Marks:
1. Definition/Classification: 2-3 lines with examples.
2. Mechanism of Action: Receptor/enzyme level explanation.
3. Pharmacokinetics: ADME - Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
4. Therapeutic Uses: 4-5 indications with standard doses.
5. Adverse Effects: Common + life-threatening. Specific toxicity signs.
6. Contraindications: Absolute and relative.
7. Nursing Responsibilities:
a) Pre-assessment: Vitals, labs, allergy history
b) Administration: Route, dilution, rate, compatibility
c) Monitoring: Parameters to watch, when to hold drug
