CNUR 204 OSCE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-caused by mycobacterium
| | | | | |
tuberculosis, causes lesions
| |
Manifestations of TB - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- positive skin test
| | | | | | | |
- fatigue/weakness
|
- weight loss
| |
- fever/chills
|
- productive cough w/ angina
| | | |
Complications of TB - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- pleural effusion
| | | | | | |
- TB pneumonia
| |
Primary assessments for TB - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- 60s check/ABCs
| | | | | | | |
- VS
|
- respiratory
|
TB diagnostics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Mantoux test - skin test
| | | | | | | | |
,- chest xray
| |
- blood test
| |
- sputum smear
| |
TB treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid,
| | | | | | | |
pyrazinamide, ethambutol) |
- Antibiotics
|
- Vaccine
|
Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-inflammation of alveoli caused by
| | | | | | | |
microbial agent |
lower respiratory tract infection
| | |
Stages of pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Congestion
| | | | | |
2. Red hepatization - massive dilation of capillaries and alveoli
| | | | | | | | |
3. Gray hepatization - consolidation of fibrin and leukocytes
| | | | | | | |
4. Resolution
|
Pneumonia diagnostics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- history and physical
| | | | | | |
- sputum C&S
| |
- ABGs
|
- CBC
|
,Primary assessments for pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- 60s
| | | | | | | |
check/ABCs
- VS|
- Respiratory
|
Treatment of pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- antibiotics
| | | | | |
- oxygen
|
- analgesics
|
- airway clearance techniques
| | |
Fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a break in the continuity of a bone
| | | | | | | | | |
Factors that influence bone healing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- age
| | | | | | | |
- site of fracture
| | |
- blood supply to area
| | | |
- nutrition status
| |
- smoking
|
- immobilization
|
Complications of bone healing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- delayed union,
| | | | | | | |
nonunion, malunion
| |
, - pseudoarthrosis - false joint formation
| | | | |
- refracture
|
- myositis ossificans - calcium build up in muscle tissue
| | | | | | | | |
Treatment of fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- realignment
| | | | | |
- immobilization (cast, brace, traction, splint, etc)
| | | | | |
- restoration of normal function
| | | |
- closed reduction - manual realignment
| | | | |
- surgery: open reduction internal fixation
| | | | |
- pain medication and muscle relaxants
| | | | |
- exercise therapy - passive and active ROM
| | | | | | |
Diagnostics of fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- xray/CT/MRI
| | | | | |
- loss of function
| | |
- pain
|
Manifestations of fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- pain
| | | | | |
- decreased mobility
| |
- deformity
|
- contusion
|
- edema
|
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-caused by mycobacterium
| | | | | |
tuberculosis, causes lesions
| |
Manifestations of TB - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- positive skin test
| | | | | | | |
- fatigue/weakness
|
- weight loss
| |
- fever/chills
|
- productive cough w/ angina
| | | |
Complications of TB - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- pleural effusion
| | | | | | |
- TB pneumonia
| |
Primary assessments for TB - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- 60s check/ABCs
| | | | | | | |
- VS
|
- respiratory
|
TB diagnostics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Mantoux test - skin test
| | | | | | | | |
,- chest xray
| |
- blood test
| |
- sputum smear
| |
TB treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid,
| | | | | | | |
pyrazinamide, ethambutol) |
- Antibiotics
|
- Vaccine
|
Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-inflammation of alveoli caused by
| | | | | | | |
microbial agent |
lower respiratory tract infection
| | |
Stages of pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Congestion
| | | | | |
2. Red hepatization - massive dilation of capillaries and alveoli
| | | | | | | | |
3. Gray hepatization - consolidation of fibrin and leukocytes
| | | | | | | |
4. Resolution
|
Pneumonia diagnostics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- history and physical
| | | | | | |
- sputum C&S
| |
- ABGs
|
- CBC
|
,Primary assessments for pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- 60s
| | | | | | | |
check/ABCs
- VS|
- Respiratory
|
Treatment of pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- antibiotics
| | | | | |
- oxygen
|
- analgesics
|
- airway clearance techniques
| | |
Fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a break in the continuity of a bone
| | | | | | | | | |
Factors that influence bone healing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- age
| | | | | | | |
- site of fracture
| | |
- blood supply to area
| | | |
- nutrition status
| |
- smoking
|
- immobilization
|
Complications of bone healing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- delayed union,
| | | | | | | |
nonunion, malunion
| |
, - pseudoarthrosis - false joint formation
| | | | |
- refracture
|
- myositis ossificans - calcium build up in muscle tissue
| | | | | | | | |
Treatment of fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- realignment
| | | | | |
- immobilization (cast, brace, traction, splint, etc)
| | | | | |
- restoration of normal function
| | | |
- closed reduction - manual realignment
| | | | |
- surgery: open reduction internal fixation
| | | | |
- pain medication and muscle relaxants
| | | | |
- exercise therapy - passive and active ROM
| | | | | | |
Diagnostics of fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- xray/CT/MRI
| | | | | |
- loss of function
| | |
- pain
|
Manifestations of fracture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- pain
| | | | | |
- decreased mobility
| |
- deformity
|
- contusion
|
- edema
|
