QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026/2027
Rene Descartes - ANSWER>Philosopher who disagreed with the idea of dualism.
Stanley Milgram - ANSWER>obedience to authority; had participants administer what they believed were
dangerous electrical shocks to other participants; wanted to see if Germans were an aberration or if all people
were capable of committing evil actions
Behavioral Psychology - ANSWER>the scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of
learning
Humanistic Psychology - ANSWER>historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of
healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth
Cognitive Psychology - ANSWER>The study of mental processes including how we process, store, retrieve, and use
information
Psychology - ANSWER>the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Dualism - ANSWER>mind and body are viewed as separate and distinct
Gestalt - ANSWER>an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts.
Ethics - ANSWER>Methods of conduct for proper and reasonable behavior.
Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWER>established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany
Sigmund Freud - ANSWER>Created the first complete theory of personality and helped develop and popular
psychoanalytic psychology.