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1 of 79
Definition
-blood pH
Partial pressures
-temperatures
Bohr effect- a drop in pH leads to a decrease in Hgb affinity for O2.
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Determinants of blood flow rate Factors affecting blood viscosity
Factors affecting Hobs affinity
for O2 Variables influencing blood volume
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, 2 of 79
Term
innate immunity
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-rapid but non-specific;
enhances adaptive -non-specific but long-lasting;
immune responses suppresses immune activity
-delayed but targeted; reduces -slow but highly specific; inhibits
inflammatory responses adaptive immune responses
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3 of 79
Term
enteroendocrine cells secrete...
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-among the body's first lines of
defense against viruses and amount of blood in ventricle before it
certain types of cancer contracts
, Gastric juice, which is composed of
water, mucus, hydrochloric acid, gastric hormones such as: CCK,
intrinsic factor, and pepsinogen GLP-1, gastrin
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4 of 79
Definition
first section of the renal tubule that the blood flows through;
reabsorption of most of the water, ions, and all organic nutrients
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distal convoluted tubule ascending loop of Henle
descending loop of Henle proximal convoluted tubule
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5 of 79
Term
the main function of the ileum is to...
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, absorb vitamin B12, bile salts,
and whatever products of break down proteins and
digestion that were not carbohydrates into smaller molecules
absorbed by the jejunum
store excess glucose and fats for transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
energy reserves to the bloodstream
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6 of 79
Definition
-Blood hy prostatic pressure- pressure generated by pumping action
of heart; pushes fluid out of capillaries into interstitial fluid,
promoting filtration.
-Interstitial Fluid Hy prostatic Pressure- pressure of the interstitial
fluid surrounding cells pushing fluid from interstitial spaces back into
capillaries. Opposes BHP and promotes reabsorption.
-Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure- proteins suspended ion plasma that
are too large to pass through fenestrations or intercellular clefts
remain in capillaries, producing this force. Pulls fluid from interstitial
fluid into
capillaries and promotes reabsorption.
-Interstitial Fluid Osmotic Pressure- opposes BCOP, promoting
filtration; it is the pressure that pulls fluid from capillaries into interstitial
fluid. The value is usually small d/t lack of large proteins in ISF.
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