PSYCH 2054 Exam 3
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1. What is the differ- Types are distinct and discontinuous categories, while traits are relatively
ence between types stable tendencies of individuals.
and traits?
2. Why do personali- Traits provide a more accurate and detailed understanding of personality
ty psychologists prefer by measuring differences on a scale instead of using strict either/or
traits over types? categories.
3. What are the key as- 1. Differences in personality characteristics are more quantitative. 2. Im-
sumptions of the Trait portant differences can be captured by a distinct number of dimensions.
Perspective? 3. Traits have tradeoffs. 4. Traits describe personality.
4. What is the lexical hy- states that the most important differences between people will be encod-
pothesis? ed in language.
5. How were the Big Five were developed using factor analysis, a statistical tool that groups many
traits developed? variables into smaller categories.
6. What is Openness in is a tendency to be creative, imaginative, open-minded, and clever.
the Big Five traits?
7. What are the aspects Aspects: Experiencing and Intellect.
and facets of Open- Facets: Aesthetics, curiosity, fantasy, variety seeking, need for cognition,
ness? introspection.
8. What are typical be- Playing a musical instrument and typically being more liberal.
haviors associated with
Openness?
9. What is Conscientious- is a tendency to be dutiful, careful, rule-abiding, and ambitious.
ness in the Big Five
traits?
10.
1/8
, PSYCH 2054 Exam 3
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What are the aspects Aspects: Industriousness and orderliness. Facets: Purposefulness,
and facets of Conscien- self-discipline, achievement striving, dutifulness, deliberation, perfection-
tiousness? ism.
11. What are typical be- Better job performance and being less likely to smoke.
haviors associated with
Conscientiousness?
12. What is Extraversion in is a tendency to be active, outspoken, dominant, and cheerful.
the Big Five traits?
13. What are the aspects Aspects: Assertiveness and enthusiasm. Facets: Leadership, dominance,
and facets of Extraver- talkative, positive emotions, sensation-seeking, sociability.
sion?
14. What are typical behav- Being cheerful, upbeat, optimistic, and argumentative.
iors associated with Ex-
traversion?
15. What is Agreeableness is a tendency to be friendly, compliant, warm, trusting, and moral.
in the Big Five traits?
16. What are the aspects Aspects: Compassion and Politeness. Facets: Warmth, sympathy, under-
and facets of Agree- standing, cooperation, pleasantness, morality.
ableness?
17. What are typical be- Saying nice things, being more religious, and being more psychologically
haviors associated with well-adjusted.
Agreeableness?
18. What is Neuroticism in is a tendency to experience stress and negative emotions.
the Big Five traits?
19.
2/8
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jd2e0l
1. What is the differ- Types are distinct and discontinuous categories, while traits are relatively
ence between types stable tendencies of individuals.
and traits?
2. Why do personali- Traits provide a more accurate and detailed understanding of personality
ty psychologists prefer by measuring differences on a scale instead of using strict either/or
traits over types? categories.
3. What are the key as- 1. Differences in personality characteristics are more quantitative. 2. Im-
sumptions of the Trait portant differences can be captured by a distinct number of dimensions.
Perspective? 3. Traits have tradeoffs. 4. Traits describe personality.
4. What is the lexical hy- states that the most important differences between people will be encod-
pothesis? ed in language.
5. How were the Big Five were developed using factor analysis, a statistical tool that groups many
traits developed? variables into smaller categories.
6. What is Openness in is a tendency to be creative, imaginative, open-minded, and clever.
the Big Five traits?
7. What are the aspects Aspects: Experiencing and Intellect.
and facets of Open- Facets: Aesthetics, curiosity, fantasy, variety seeking, need for cognition,
ness? introspection.
8. What are typical be- Playing a musical instrument and typically being more liberal.
haviors associated with
Openness?
9. What is Conscientious- is a tendency to be dutiful, careful, rule-abiding, and ambitious.
ness in the Big Five
traits?
10.
1/8
, PSYCH 2054 Exam 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jd2e0l
What are the aspects Aspects: Industriousness and orderliness. Facets: Purposefulness,
and facets of Conscien- self-discipline, achievement striving, dutifulness, deliberation, perfection-
tiousness? ism.
11. What are typical be- Better job performance and being less likely to smoke.
haviors associated with
Conscientiousness?
12. What is Extraversion in is a tendency to be active, outspoken, dominant, and cheerful.
the Big Five traits?
13. What are the aspects Aspects: Assertiveness and enthusiasm. Facets: Leadership, dominance,
and facets of Extraver- talkative, positive emotions, sensation-seeking, sociability.
sion?
14. What are typical behav- Being cheerful, upbeat, optimistic, and argumentative.
iors associated with Ex-
traversion?
15. What is Agreeableness is a tendency to be friendly, compliant, warm, trusting, and moral.
in the Big Five traits?
16. What are the aspects Aspects: Compassion and Politeness. Facets: Warmth, sympathy, under-
and facets of Agree- standing, cooperation, pleasantness, morality.
ableness?
17. What are typical be- Saying nice things, being more religious, and being more psychologically
haviors associated with well-adjusted.
Agreeableness?
18. What is Neuroticism in is a tendency to experience stress and negative emotions.
the Big Five traits?
19.
2/8
