STUDY GUIDE 2026 FULL QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◍ Vestibule: Who is punished here?.
Answer: Souls who took no moral stands; neutral angels.
◍ Contrapasso.
Answer: Poetic justice where the punishment symbolically matches the sin.
◍ How Dante organized Hell.
Answer: Hell is divided into three sections: Incontinence, Violence, and
Fraud/Treachery.
◍ Vestibule: What is their punishment?.
Answer: Chased by wasps/hornets; blood & tears eaten by worms; chase a
blank banner.
◍ Incontinence.
Answer: Circles 2-5 where sinners lacked self-control.
◍ Violence.
Answer: Circle 7 where sinners committed violence against others,
themselves, or God.
◍ Circle 1 (Limbo): Who is here?.
Answer: Virtuous Pagans (Homer, Horace, Ovid, Socrates, Plato, etc.).
◍ Circle 1 (Limbo): Punishment?.
Answer: No physical torment; eternal longing without hope of seeing God.
◍ Circle 2 (Lust): Who is here?.
Answer: Francesca & Paolo, Semiramis, Cleopatra, Achilles, Helen.
, ◍ Fraud.
Answer: Circle 8 (Malebolge) where sinners intentionally deceived others.
◍ Treachery.
Answer: Circle 9 where sinners betrayed people who trusted them.
◍ Circle 2 (Lust): Punishment?.
Answer: Swept forever in a violent whirlwind driven by passion.
◍ Circle 1 - Limbo.
Answer: Souls who lived before Christianity or were not baptized; they feel
sadness but no physical punishment.
◍ Circle 3 (Gluttony): Who is here?.
Answer: Ciacco and the gluttonous.
◍ Guardian of Limbo.
Answer: No specific monster; noble philosophers remain here.
◍ Circle 2 - Lust.
Answer: Sinners are blown around in a violent storm because they let
passion control them.
◍ Circle 3 (Gluttony): Punishment?.
Answer: Foul cold rain; lie in muck; Cerberus guards them.
◍ Circle 4 (Greed): Who is here?.
Answer: Hoarders and wasters (misers & spendthrifts).
◍ Circle 4 (Greed): Punishment?.
Answer: Push heavy boulders against each other while shouting blame.
◍ Circle 5 (Wrath): Punishment for the wrathful?.
Answer: Fight each other on the surface of the Styx.
◍ Circle 5 (Sullenness): Punishment for the sullen?.
Answer: Sunken beneath slime, choking on mud.
◍ Circle 6 (Heresy): Who is here?.
Answer: Epicureans like Farinata, Cavalcante.