THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF NURSING
CARE 2ND AND 3RD EDITION BY KATHRYN
RUDD 2026 COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE A+
◉ What is the nursing process in pediatric care? Answer:
Assessment, nursing diagnosis, care plan (goals), implementation
(interventions), evaluation.
◉ Define clinical reasoning in pediatric nursing. Answer: The
analytical process used to assess patient cues and information to
understand a child's or family's problem, leading to the nursing care
plan.
◉ What is critical thinking in nursing? Answer: An individualized
creative thinking or reasoning process used by nurses to solve
problems.
◉ What is evidence-based practice? Answer: A problem-solving
approach that integrates the best research evidence with a health
professional's experience and the patient's values or preferences.
◉ List some settings for pediatric nursing care. Answer: Acute care,
ICU, surgery, emergency room, clinic, and community.
, ◉ What defines emancipated minors in healthcare? Answer:
Economically self-supporting adolescents under 18 not subject to
parental control, such as those who are married, pregnant, enlisted,
or incarcerated.
◉ What are mature minors allowed to do regarding healthcare
consent? Answer: Adolescents aged 14-18 may give independent
consent for limited conditions like testing and treating STDs,
contraception, substance abuse, and mental health care.
◉ What is family-centered care in pediatric nursing? Answer:
Establishing therapeutic communication, developing patient-
focused encounters, discussing care plans with caregivers, and
consulting with case management.
◉ How should a nurse gather a child's health history? Answer:
Determine the approach based on the child's situation and
developmental stage, interviewing parents or guardians when
necessary.
◉ What considerations should be taken when interviewing young
children? Answer: Young children need to feel secure before
engaging in conversations; parents may need to be involved initially.