THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF NURSING
CARE 2ND AND 3RD EDITION BY KATHRYN
RUDD 2026 FINAL EXAM PREPARATION KEY
CONCEPTS A+
◉ What exceptions exist for maintaining confidentiality in pediatric
care? Answer: Exceptions include situations involving abuse or life-
threatening conditions.
◉ What is the significance of observing interactions between the
child and parent? Answer: It helps assess family dynamics and the
emotional support provided to the child.
◉ What is the role of case management in pediatric nursing?
Answer: To coordinate overall care planning and ensure
comprehensive support for the child and family.
◉ What is the importance of respecting cultural practices in health
decision-making? Answer: It allows for adaptation of decision-
making based on ethnocultural beliefs.
, ◉ What does a comprehensive health history include? Answer:
Family medical/social history, past medical history (PMH), birth
history, acute and chronic illnesses, immunizations, developmental
milestones, and patterns of daily activities.
◉ What does SODA stand for in pediatric health assessment?
Answer: Sleep, Output, Diet, Activity.
◉ What is the head-to-toe approach in a review of systems? Answer:
A systematic method to assess various body systems, including
general health, skin, HEENT, neck, chest, cardiovascular,
gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, neurological, and
endocrine.
◉ What are common general symptoms to assess in pediatric
patients? Answer: Usual weight, weight changes, weakness, fatigue,
fever, or allergies.
◉ What should be assessed in the skin during a pediatric health
review? Answer: Rashes, pruritus, turgor, color changes, signs of
injury, acne, and changes in nails or hair.
◉ What does HEENT stand for in pediatric assessments? Answer:
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat.