Complete 175 Questions Adult -Gerontology Acute
Care Nurse Practitioner Certification AACN ACNPC-
AG Exam Review with Answers and Rationales |
100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+ | 2026
1. A 72-year-old male presents with sudden onset of severe, "tearing" chest pain radiating to the back.
His blood pressure is 190/110 mmHg in the right arm and 140/90 mmHg in the left arm. What is the
most appropriate initial diagnostic step?
A. 12-lead ECG
B. Chest X-ray
C. Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)
, D. Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)
Answer: C. CTA is the gold standard for rapid diagnosis of an aortic dissection, which is strongly
suspected given the tearing pain and blood pressure discrepancy between arms.
2. In managing a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) on mechanical ventilation,
which strategy is recommended to reduce ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI)?
A. High tidal volume (10–12 mL/kg)
B. Low tidal volume (4–6 mL/kg)
C. Low Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
D. High fraction of inspired oxygen ($FiO_2$) above 0.60 for extended periods
Answer: B. Lung-protective ventilation using low tidal volumes is essential in ARDS to prevent
volutrauma and barotrauma.
3. Which of the following is the first-line treatment for a patient diagnosed with Idiopathic
Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) with a platelet count of 15,000/µL?
A. Platelet transfusion
B. Heparin infusion
C. Corticosteroids (e.g., Prednisone)
D. Splenectomy
Answer: C. Corticosteroids are the standard first-line therapy to decrease the immune destruction of
platelets in ITP.
Clinical Judgment: Endocrine & Renal
4. A patient with Type 1 Diabetes is admitted with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). The serum potassium
is 3.2 mEq/L. What is the priority intervention?
A. Start an insulin bolus at 0.1 units/kg.
B. Initiate an insulin drip at 0.1 units/kg/hr.
C. Administer IV potassium replacement before starting insulin.
D. Administer IV sodium bicarbonate.
,Answer: C. In DKA, insulin will drive potassium into the cells, potentially causing life-threatening
hypokalemia. If potassium is below 3.3 mEq/L, it must be replaced before starting insulin.
5. An 80-year-old female is admitted with a hip fracture. She has a history of Stage 3 Chronic Kidney
Disease (CKD). Which medication should be avoided for pain management?
A. Acetaminophen
B. Oxycodone
C. Ketorolac (Toradol)
D. Fentanyl patch
Answer: C. NSAIDs like Ketorolac should be avoided in patients with CKD due to the risk of inducing
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) by inhibiting renal prostaglandins.
Clinical Judgment: Neurology & Multisystem
6. A patient with a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) has an Intracranial Pressure (ICP) of 25 mmHg. Which
position is most effective in promoting venous drainage and lowering ICP?
A. Supine with legs elevated
B. Trendelenburg position
C. Head of bed (HOB) elevated to 30–45 degrees, neck in neutral alignment
D. Prone position
Answer: C. Elevating the HOB and maintaining a neutral neck position facilitates venous outflow from
the brain, reducing ICP.
7. In a patient with septic shock, despite adequate fluid resuscitation (30 mL/kg), the mean arterial
pressure (MAP) remains 55 mmHg. What is the next priority?
A. Administer a second 30 mL/kg fluid bolus.
B. Start Norepinephrine (Levophed) to maintain MAP ≥ 65 mmHg.
C. Administer Dopamine.
D. Start a Vasopressin bolus.
Answer: B. Norepinephrine is the first-choice vasopressor recommended by the Surviving Sepsis
Guidelines for refractory hypotension in septic shock.
, Professional Caring & Ethical Practice
8. An AGACNP is working with a team to implement a new evidence-based protocol for sedation
interruption in the ICU. This represents which domain of the Synergy Model?
A. Advocacy/Moral Agency
B. Clinical Inquiry
C. Systems Thinking
D. Collaboration
Answer: B. Clinical Inquiry involves the use of research and evidence to improve patient outcomes and
nursing practice.
9. A patient with terminal cancer has an Advanced Directive stating "DNR" (Do Not Resuscitate). The
family is now demanding that "everything be done." What is the AGACNP's primary ethical
responsibility?
A. Follow the family's wishes to avoid legal conflict.
B. Resuscitate the patient if they arrest, then consult ethics.
C. Honor the patient’s Advanced Directive and communicate this clearly to the family.
D. Transfer the patient to another provider who will follow the family's wishes.
Answer: C. The patient's autonomy is paramount. A valid Advanced Directive should be honored even if
the family disagrees.
10. A staff nurse expresses concern about the hospital’s lack of a specific policy for bedside ultrasound
by NPs. The AGACNP gathers stakeholders to develop a credentialing policy. This is an example of:
A. Response to Diversity
B. Facilitation of Learning
C. Collaboration
D. Systems Thinking
Answer: D. Systems Thinking involves navigating the complexities of the healthcare system to drive
organizational change and ensure safe practice.
11 A 68-year-old male presents with acute onset of right lower quadrant pain. He has a history of
heart failure (EF 35%) and atrial fibrillation on warfarin. CT scan shows a thickened cecum with
pericolonic stranding. His INR is 3.2. What is the priority management step? A. Immediate
surgical consultation for right hemicolectomy