Computer security fundamentals Exam latest 2026 with || || || || || || || ||
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Virus - ✔✔Code that self-replicates, spreads rapidly, may or may not have a malacious
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payload.
Malware - ✔✔Software with a hidden payload which doesn't do what you expected it to
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do.
How Can Viruses spread? - ✔✔Through network connections: it copies itself to ther hosts
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on the network through email other vulnerabilities found by programmers in the network.
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How do you avoid viruses? - ✔✔Use a virus scanner, don't open questionable attachments,
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and don't believe "Security Alerts"
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What is a Trojan Horse? - ✔✔A type of virus that is advertised as something and allows
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other malacious software programs (keyloggers, spyware, etc) onto the host computer. May
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also leave a back door open.
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What is a Buffer Overflow Attack? - ✔✔Program writes data beyond the allocated size of a
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buffer so that it either crashes or loads it into main memory on the server.
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What is spyware? - ✔✔ex: keylogger, spying on web cookies
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Deployed in a secretive way to obtain private information about the activity or information
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of the target host.
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What are the legal uses of spyware? - ✔✔Parental Monitoring
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Monitoring employees in a work setting to keep them on task
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