NSG 500 Quiz #2 Practice Test: | 149 Verified Questions, Correct
Answers, and Complete Solutions | 2026/2027 Update
1. Describe the significance of identifying hypertensive retinopathy during an eye
examination.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy is not related to cardiovascular health.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy is only relevant for older patients.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy helps in diagnosing diabetes.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy is crucial as it indicates systemic
hypertension and potential damage to other organs.
2. Describe the role of an ophthalmoscope in assessing eye health.
An ophthalmoscope allows healthcare providers to visualize the retina and
other internal structures of the eye, helping to identify abnormalities.
An ophthalmoscope helps in measuring the thickness of the cornea.
An ophthalmoscope is primarily used to check for color blindness.
An ophthalmoscope is used to measure how well a patient can see.
3. Female genital and reproductive system that is in close proximity to the urinary
system, also known as the urogenital system.
Correct answer
,4. Describe how symptoms differ between an obstruction above the glottis and one
below it.
Obstruction above the glottis causes chest pain, while below causes coughing.
Both types of obstruction present the same symptoms.
Obstruction above the glottis typically presents with stridor and difficulty
breathing, while obstruction below the glottis may lead to wheezing and respiratory
distress.
Obstruction below the glottis leads to fever and chills.
5. 1st pelvic exam
A. 13-15 years old
C. 21 years old
B. Onset of gynecological symptoms
D. B and C
6. What are the criteria used for grading tonsils during an examination?
The criteria include size and visibility of the tonsils, typically graded from 0 to
4.
The criteria are based on the color of the tonsils.
The criteria are determined by the patient's age.
The criteria include the presence of pain and swelling.
7. In women 45 years of age and older with an average risk of breast cancer which of the
following are included in the recommended screening guidelines?
, Clinical breast exam every 6-12 months
Prophylactic surgery
Annual breast MRI
Annual mammography
8. In a patient with suspected pleural effusion, what physical exam finding would you
expect to observe during auscultation?
Diminished breath sounds on the affected side
Normal breath sounds bilaterally
Wheezing on auscultation
Increased breath sounds on the affected side
9. Describe the key steps involved in the physical examination of breast lumps.
The examination focuses solely on the patient's medical history.
The examination only involves visual inspection without palpation.
The examination includes visual inspection and palpation of the breast tissue
to assess the size, shape, and consistency of lumps.
The examination is performed only using imaging techniques.
10. What GI problems are associated with cushing's disease?
Correct answer
, 11. What pathology shows a cobblestone appearance on a radiograph?
Correct answer
12. What is the purpose of a wet mount in evaluating vaginal infections?
To identify the presence of pathogens such as trichomonas, bacterial
vaginosis, and candida.
To measure hormone levels in the vaginal secretions.
To visualize the structure of the vaginal walls.
To assess the pH level of the vaginal environment.
13. Describe how Peyronie disease can affect a patient's sexual health.
Peyronie disease has no impact on sexual health.
Peyronie disease can lead to pain during erections and difficulty achieving or
maintaining an erection.
Peyronie disease enhances sexual pleasure.
Peyronie disease only affects urinary function.
14. At what age is it generally recommended for individuals to have their first pelvic exam?
Age 18
Age 25
Answers, and Complete Solutions | 2026/2027 Update
1. Describe the significance of identifying hypertensive retinopathy during an eye
examination.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy is not related to cardiovascular health.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy is only relevant for older patients.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy helps in diagnosing diabetes.
Identifying hypertensive retinopathy is crucial as it indicates systemic
hypertension and potential damage to other organs.
2. Describe the role of an ophthalmoscope in assessing eye health.
An ophthalmoscope allows healthcare providers to visualize the retina and
other internal structures of the eye, helping to identify abnormalities.
An ophthalmoscope helps in measuring the thickness of the cornea.
An ophthalmoscope is primarily used to check for color blindness.
An ophthalmoscope is used to measure how well a patient can see.
3. Female genital and reproductive system that is in close proximity to the urinary
system, also known as the urogenital system.
Correct answer
,4. Describe how symptoms differ between an obstruction above the glottis and one
below it.
Obstruction above the glottis causes chest pain, while below causes coughing.
Both types of obstruction present the same symptoms.
Obstruction above the glottis typically presents with stridor and difficulty
breathing, while obstruction below the glottis may lead to wheezing and respiratory
distress.
Obstruction below the glottis leads to fever and chills.
5. 1st pelvic exam
A. 13-15 years old
C. 21 years old
B. Onset of gynecological symptoms
D. B and C
6. What are the criteria used for grading tonsils during an examination?
The criteria include size and visibility of the tonsils, typically graded from 0 to
4.
The criteria are based on the color of the tonsils.
The criteria are determined by the patient's age.
The criteria include the presence of pain and swelling.
7. In women 45 years of age and older with an average risk of breast cancer which of the
following are included in the recommended screening guidelines?
, Clinical breast exam every 6-12 months
Prophylactic surgery
Annual breast MRI
Annual mammography
8. In a patient with suspected pleural effusion, what physical exam finding would you
expect to observe during auscultation?
Diminished breath sounds on the affected side
Normal breath sounds bilaterally
Wheezing on auscultation
Increased breath sounds on the affected side
9. Describe the key steps involved in the physical examination of breast lumps.
The examination focuses solely on the patient's medical history.
The examination only involves visual inspection without palpation.
The examination includes visual inspection and palpation of the breast tissue
to assess the size, shape, and consistency of lumps.
The examination is performed only using imaging techniques.
10. What GI problems are associated with cushing's disease?
Correct answer
, 11. What pathology shows a cobblestone appearance on a radiograph?
Correct answer
12. What is the purpose of a wet mount in evaluating vaginal infections?
To identify the presence of pathogens such as trichomonas, bacterial
vaginosis, and candida.
To measure hormone levels in the vaginal secretions.
To visualize the structure of the vaginal walls.
To assess the pH level of the vaginal environment.
13. Describe how Peyronie disease can affect a patient's sexual health.
Peyronie disease has no impact on sexual health.
Peyronie disease can lead to pain during erections and difficulty achieving or
maintaining an erection.
Peyronie disease enhances sexual pleasure.
Peyronie disease only affects urinary function.
14. At what age is it generally recommended for individuals to have their first pelvic exam?
Age 18
Age 25
