Florida Civics Literacy Exam 2026
Students also studied
C
Terms in this set (321)
Engel Vs. Vitale 1962 Engel v. Vitale (1962) was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case
that ruled mandatory, school-sponsored prayer in public
schools unconstitutional, even if nondenominational or
voluntary, because it violated the First Amendment's
Establishment Clause, which separates church and state by
preventing government endorsement of religion.
The case involved a New York law for a daily prayer, which the
Court found unconstitutional, establishing that state officials
cannot compose official prayers for public schools.
Magna Carta Divided into 63 chapters, Magna Carta established the crucial
principle that the "law of the land" existed independently
of the monarchy, and that the king was subject to it. The
charter also recognized the rights of the barons to trial by
jury, due
process and habeas corpus.
Minimum Number of U.S. House of One
Representives per state
Purpose of the civil rights movements to secure equalities
What is the social contract? The social contract is a philosophical idea that people
implicitly agree to give up some individual freedoms to a
governing authority in exchange for collective security, order,
and the protection of their remaining rights, forming the basis
for legitimate government power from the "consent of the
governed". Key Enlightenment thinkers like Thomas Hobbes,
John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed this
concept, arguing it explains why societies form and the
obligations citizens and rulers have, influencing
modern democracy and political systems.
,What is going to be an example of The U.S, Congress is going to pass a law.
representation?
What does a U.S. Senator represent? the residents of a single state
Which of the following documents is going Common Sense
to help provided a rationale for the
Declartion of Independence?
What are going to be the two natural rights Life and Liberty
that are going to be identified in the
Declartion of Independence?
How many of the U.S. Senators are going "The Senate of the United States shall be composed of
to be represented in each of the two Senators from each state, elected by the people thereof,
different states? for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote."
What is the length of a United The president is elected through the Electoral College to
States presidents elected term? a four-year term, along with the vice president. Under
the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person
who
has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to
a third.
What is going to be one of the branches of The Constitution of the United States divides the federal
the United States federal government? government into three branches: legislative, executive, and
judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too
much power.
What is the United States Constitution going It is going to help set up a federal government.
to do?
Which one of the phrases is going to come The phrase 'I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be
from a letter that is going to be written by more generous and favourable to them' directly addresses the
Abigail Adams and it will be written to her importance of women's rights.
husband John Adams in 1776 and it will be
reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment?
Which phrase from a letter that was written Before and after: Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists
by president Thomas Jefferson in 1802 is contained the famous phrase "a wall of separation between
going to help reflect from a freedom in the church and state (in the sentence just before the area circled
Bill of Rights? for deletion).
Which of the following pairs of the cases is Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
going to be focused on the rights of (1988). These two landmark Supreme Court cases focused
public school students? specifically on the rights of public school students regarding
their freedom of expression and speech.
Who is always going to be in charge of the The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President
executive branch? of the United States, who also acts as head of state and
Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
,What is the due process? It is going to be a fair treatment in the judicial proceedings.
Which of the following is going to The principle of consent of the governed is represented by
help represent the different principles the following: Individuals elect members of the House of
of the consent of the governed? Representatives: This shows that the people have a say in who
represents them in the government.
What is going to be an example of a power Reserved powers definition often deals with laws that
that will be reserved to the states? allow states to regulate the health, safety, and welfare
of their
population. Some reserved powers examples include issuing
driver's licenses, marriage licenses, and professional licenses,
creating public schools, and establishing voting and election
procedures.
Which of the statements from the English The statement from the English Bill of Rights that is reflected
Bill of Rights is going to help reflected in in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment is "That excessive
the bail ought not to be required, nor cruel and unusual
United States Constitutions Eighth punishments inflicted;" This mirrors the Eighth Amendment's
Amendment? language closely, which states, "Excessive bail shall not
be
required, nor ...
According to the authors of the Declaration According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence,
of Independence, who is going to be who is responsible for protecting natural rights? According to
responsible for always protecting the the authors of the Declaration of Independence, it is primarily
natural rights? the role of governments to protect natural rights.
Who is always going to sign all of the signed The President of the United States
proposed bills into the federal laws?
How many of the amendments does the Over the years, more amendments were added. Now, the
United States Constitution have? Constitution has 27 amendments. The First Amendment is in
the Bill of Rights.
What is going to be an example of an The people that are going to elect an Governor.
democratic process?
Which one of the different phrases from the The phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) reflected in
English Bill of Rights is going to be reflected the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment is 'That... keeping a
in the United States Constitution's Third standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is against
Amendment? law. ' This connection arises from the Third Amendment's
prohibition against quartering soldiers in private homes
without consent.
Which one of the different scenarios is The Equal Protection Clause is going to be part of the
going to help represent a violation of the 14th Amendment A state law that sets a higher minimum
Equal Protection Clause? wage for men than for women would clearly violate this
principle.
Gender-based distinctions, like paying men more than women
for similar work, lack a legitimate justification and would be
deemed discriminatory.
, Which of the following actions is going to The action that is an example of petitioning the government
is be an example of trying to help petition the supporting a ballot initiative. This process involves
citizens government? advocating for changes in law or policy. Other options
listed
do not represent petitioning action.
What are the first two paragraphs of the The first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence called? are known as the Introduction (the very first paragraph stating
the purpose) and the Preamble the Introduction (the very first
paragraph stating the purpose) and the Preamble (the second
paragraph, beginning "When in the Course of human events...")
which lays out natural rights and government theory, though
sometimes they are collectively called the Preamble because
they form the document's opening statement.
Which part of the government was going to The legislature was the part of government created to
reflect be created to help reflect the colonists the colonists' belief that governments derive
their powers position of the governments and how they from the consent of the governed,
representing the will and will try to derive their powers from the authority of the people.
consent of the governed?
Which of the United States Supreme Court Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of
decisions is always going to be focused on the United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that
how the different states can count popular settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential
votes for the president and the vice election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On
December president? 8, the Florida Supreme Court had ordered a statewide recount
of all undervotes, over 61,000 ballots that the vote tabulation
machines had missed. The Bush campaign immediately asked
the U.S. Supreme Court to stay the decision and halt the
recount. Justice Antonin Scalia, contending that all the manual
recounts being performed in Florida's counties were
illegitimate, urged his colleagues to grant the stay
immediately.[1] On December 9, the five conservative justices
on the Court granted the stay, with Scalia citing "irreparable
harm" that could befall Bush, as the recounts would cast
"a
needless and unjustified cloud" over Bush's legitimacy. In
dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that "counting every
legally cast vote cannot constitute irreparable harm."[1] Oral
arguments were scheduled for December 11.
Which two steps are going to be required in The President nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court
order for someone to become Chief Justice and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which requires
a of the United States Supreme Court? simple majority.
Which of the different structures is going to Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included
as be found in the United States Constitution a response to a concern expressed in the
Declaration of
and was going to be included as a response Independence? Separation of powers.
to a concern expressed inside of the
Declaration of Independence?
Students also studied
C
Terms in this set (321)
Engel Vs. Vitale 1962 Engel v. Vitale (1962) was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case
that ruled mandatory, school-sponsored prayer in public
schools unconstitutional, even if nondenominational or
voluntary, because it violated the First Amendment's
Establishment Clause, which separates church and state by
preventing government endorsement of religion.
The case involved a New York law for a daily prayer, which the
Court found unconstitutional, establishing that state officials
cannot compose official prayers for public schools.
Magna Carta Divided into 63 chapters, Magna Carta established the crucial
principle that the "law of the land" existed independently
of the monarchy, and that the king was subject to it. The
charter also recognized the rights of the barons to trial by
jury, due
process and habeas corpus.
Minimum Number of U.S. House of One
Representives per state
Purpose of the civil rights movements to secure equalities
What is the social contract? The social contract is a philosophical idea that people
implicitly agree to give up some individual freedoms to a
governing authority in exchange for collective security, order,
and the protection of their remaining rights, forming the basis
for legitimate government power from the "consent of the
governed". Key Enlightenment thinkers like Thomas Hobbes,
John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed this
concept, arguing it explains why societies form and the
obligations citizens and rulers have, influencing
modern democracy and political systems.
,What is going to be an example of The U.S, Congress is going to pass a law.
representation?
What does a U.S. Senator represent? the residents of a single state
Which of the following documents is going Common Sense
to help provided a rationale for the
Declartion of Independence?
What are going to be the two natural rights Life and Liberty
that are going to be identified in the
Declartion of Independence?
How many of the U.S. Senators are going "The Senate of the United States shall be composed of
to be represented in each of the two Senators from each state, elected by the people thereof,
different states? for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote."
What is the length of a United The president is elected through the Electoral College to
States presidents elected term? a four-year term, along with the vice president. Under
the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person
who
has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to
a third.
What is going to be one of the branches of The Constitution of the United States divides the federal
the United States federal government? government into three branches: legislative, executive, and
judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too
much power.
What is the United States Constitution going It is going to help set up a federal government.
to do?
Which one of the phrases is going to come The phrase 'I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be
from a letter that is going to be written by more generous and favourable to them' directly addresses the
Abigail Adams and it will be written to her importance of women's rights.
husband John Adams in 1776 and it will be
reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment?
Which phrase from a letter that was written Before and after: Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists
by president Thomas Jefferson in 1802 is contained the famous phrase "a wall of separation between
going to help reflect from a freedom in the church and state (in the sentence just before the area circled
Bill of Rights? for deletion).
Which of the following pairs of the cases is Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
going to be focused on the rights of (1988). These two landmark Supreme Court cases focused
public school students? specifically on the rights of public school students regarding
their freedom of expression and speech.
Who is always going to be in charge of the The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President
executive branch? of the United States, who also acts as head of state and
Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
,What is the due process? It is going to be a fair treatment in the judicial proceedings.
Which of the following is going to The principle of consent of the governed is represented by
help represent the different principles the following: Individuals elect members of the House of
of the consent of the governed? Representatives: This shows that the people have a say in who
represents them in the government.
What is going to be an example of a power Reserved powers definition often deals with laws that
that will be reserved to the states? allow states to regulate the health, safety, and welfare
of their
population. Some reserved powers examples include issuing
driver's licenses, marriage licenses, and professional licenses,
creating public schools, and establishing voting and election
procedures.
Which of the statements from the English The statement from the English Bill of Rights that is reflected
Bill of Rights is going to help reflected in in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment is "That excessive
the bail ought not to be required, nor cruel and unusual
United States Constitutions Eighth punishments inflicted;" This mirrors the Eighth Amendment's
Amendment? language closely, which states, "Excessive bail shall not
be
required, nor ...
According to the authors of the Declaration According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence,
of Independence, who is going to be who is responsible for protecting natural rights? According to
responsible for always protecting the the authors of the Declaration of Independence, it is primarily
natural rights? the role of governments to protect natural rights.
Who is always going to sign all of the signed The President of the United States
proposed bills into the federal laws?
How many of the amendments does the Over the years, more amendments were added. Now, the
United States Constitution have? Constitution has 27 amendments. The First Amendment is in
the Bill of Rights.
What is going to be an example of an The people that are going to elect an Governor.
democratic process?
Which one of the different phrases from the The phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) reflected in
English Bill of Rights is going to be reflected the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment is 'That... keeping a
in the United States Constitution's Third standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is against
Amendment? law. ' This connection arises from the Third Amendment's
prohibition against quartering soldiers in private homes
without consent.
Which one of the different scenarios is The Equal Protection Clause is going to be part of the
going to help represent a violation of the 14th Amendment A state law that sets a higher minimum
Equal Protection Clause? wage for men than for women would clearly violate this
principle.
Gender-based distinctions, like paying men more than women
for similar work, lack a legitimate justification and would be
deemed discriminatory.
, Which of the following actions is going to The action that is an example of petitioning the government
is be an example of trying to help petition the supporting a ballot initiative. This process involves
citizens government? advocating for changes in law or policy. Other options
listed
do not represent petitioning action.
What are the first two paragraphs of the The first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence called? are known as the Introduction (the very first paragraph stating
the purpose) and the Preamble the Introduction (the very first
paragraph stating the purpose) and the Preamble (the second
paragraph, beginning "When in the Course of human events...")
which lays out natural rights and government theory, though
sometimes they are collectively called the Preamble because
they form the document's opening statement.
Which part of the government was going to The legislature was the part of government created to
reflect be created to help reflect the colonists the colonists' belief that governments derive
their powers position of the governments and how they from the consent of the governed,
representing the will and will try to derive their powers from the authority of the people.
consent of the governed?
Which of the United States Supreme Court Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of
decisions is always going to be focused on the United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that
how the different states can count popular settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential
votes for the president and the vice election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On
December president? 8, the Florida Supreme Court had ordered a statewide recount
of all undervotes, over 61,000 ballots that the vote tabulation
machines had missed. The Bush campaign immediately asked
the U.S. Supreme Court to stay the decision and halt the
recount. Justice Antonin Scalia, contending that all the manual
recounts being performed in Florida's counties were
illegitimate, urged his colleagues to grant the stay
immediately.[1] On December 9, the five conservative justices
on the Court granted the stay, with Scalia citing "irreparable
harm" that could befall Bush, as the recounts would cast
"a
needless and unjustified cloud" over Bush's legitimacy. In
dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that "counting every
legally cast vote cannot constitute irreparable harm."[1] Oral
arguments were scheduled for December 11.
Which two steps are going to be required in The President nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court
order for someone to become Chief Justice and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which requires
a of the United States Supreme Court? simple majority.
Which of the different structures is going to Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included
as be found in the United States Constitution a response to a concern expressed in the
Declaration of
and was going to be included as a response Independence? Separation of powers.
to a concern expressed inside of the
Declaration of Independence?
