CPA Exam BAR - Business Analysis &
Reporting 2024+ Format - Complete Study
Guide
72+ Verified Exam Questions - Rated A+ - Guaranteed Results
v Business Analysis v Financial Instruments
v Technology & Analytics v Business Combinations
v Financial Statement Analysis v Consolidations
v Budgeting & Forecasting v Foreign Currency
v Financial Statement Accounts v State & Local Govt
v Revenue Recognition v Not-for-Profit
v Inventory & Investments v Government Accounting
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CPA Exam BAR - Business Analysis &
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72+ real exam questions with detailed rationales.
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Business Analysis Technology & Analytics Financial Statement Analysis
Budgeting & Forecasting Financial Statement Accounts Revenue Recognition
Inventory & Investments Financial Instruments Business Combinations
Consolidations Foreign Currency State & Local Govt Not-for-Profit
Government Accounting
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, SECTION 1 | Business Analysis and Technology | Q1-Q20 | CPA Exam BAR - Business Analysis & Reporting 2024+ Format 2026/2027
Q1 Question 1 of 72
A 42-year-old CFO reviews her company's financial statements and notices that revenue grew 12%
while net income declined 3%. She calculates that operating expenses increased disproportionately
and wants to identify which expense category drove the decline. Which analytical technique should
she use to isolate the specific expense categories responsible for the margin compression?
A. Common-size income statement analysis expressing each line item as a percentage of revenue to
identify shifts in expense proportions
B. Horizontal analysis comparing absolute dollar changes across reporting periods to identify the largest
numerical increases
C. Ratio analysis focusing exclusively on liquidity ratios to assess whether expense increases affected
cash position
D. Vertical analysis of the balance sheet to determine whether asset accumulation required additional
financing costs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Common-size analysis expresses each income statement line as a percentage of revenue, directly revealing which
expense categories consumed a larger share of revenue and caused the margin decline. Horizontal analysis shows
dollar changes but does not control for revenue growth, making it harder to identify disproportionate expense increases
relative to the revenue base.
Q2 Question 2 of 72
A manufacturing company's controller prepares a flexible budget and finds that the actual labor cost
was $847,000 while the flexible budget amount was $780,000. The standard labor rate is $42 per
hour and the actual rate was $44 per hour. Actual hours worked were 19,250. What is the labor rate
variance?
A. $35,000 unfavorable, calculated as the difference between actual and standard total cost
B. $38,500 unfavorable, calculated as the actual hours multiplied by the difference between actual and
standard rates
C. $67,000 unfavorable, representing the total flexible budget variance for labor
D. $42,000 favorable, calculated as the standard hours at actual rate minus actual cost
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The labor rate variance is computed as actual hours times the difference between the actual rate and standard rate:
19,250 hours x ($44 - $42) = $38,500 unfavorable. The $67,000 total flexible budget variance includes both the rate
variance and the efficiency variance, conflating two distinct performance measures.
CPA Exam BAR - Business Analysis & Reporting 2024+ Format - 2026/2027 | Passing Score: 75% | Page 3