2026|Galen College
1. Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who inspires and
motivates followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes and develop their own
leadership capacity?
A. Transactional Leadership
B. Laissez-faire Leadership
C. Transformational Leadership
D. Autocratic Leadership
Answer: C
Rationale: Transformational leadership focuses on building relationships and motivating
followers through a shared vision and inspiration.
2. In the context of nursing ethics, the principle of ‘Beneficence’ refers to:
A. The duty to do no harm
B. The right of the patient to make their own decisions
C. The fair distribution of resources
D. The duty to act in the best interest of the patient
Answer: D
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in ways that
benefit the patient.
,3. Which document provides the foundation for nursing ethics in the United
States?
A. The ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses
B. The Belmont Report
C. The Hippocratic Oath
D. The Nightingale Pledge
Answer: A
Rationale: The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for Nurses serves as the
ethical standard for the profession.
4. Under the LACE Consensus Model, what do the letters L-A-C-E stand for?
A. Leadership, Advocacy, Caring, Ethics
B. Licensure, Accreditation, Certification, Education
C. Legal, Administrative, Clinical, Educational
D. Learning, Assessment, Collaboration, Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: The LACE model stands for Licensure, Accreditation, Certification, and
Education, organizing the regulation of APRN roles.
5. An APRN who manages a patient’s chronic hypertension by adjusting
medications is exercising which type of authority?
A. Consultative Authority
B. Delegated Authority
C. Prescriptive Authority
D. Vicarious Authority
Answer: C
Rationale: Prescriptive authority allows APRNs to prescribe and manage medications
according to state laws.
, 6. Which ethical principle is most directly challenged when a healthcare system
must ration ventilators during a pandemic?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Fidelity
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources and benefits.
7. Emotional Intelligence (EI) in nursing leadership involves which primary
component?
A. Self-awareness and empathy
B. Strict adherence to hospital protocols
C. Superior clinical skills
D. Financial management expertise
Answer: A
Rationale: EI is critical for leaders and includes self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation,
empathy, and social skills.
8. Which APRN role traditionally focuses on the care of women during
pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period?
A. Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
B. Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP)
C. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
D. Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)
Answer: D
Rationale: CNMs provide primary healthcare to women, including gynecologic exams,
family planning, and obstetric care.