NUTRITION SCIENCE CONCEPTS AND
SOLVED ITEMS
◉ lower esopageal
Answer: the spincter between the esophagus and the stomach
◉ chyme
Answer: food that is grinded into semi liquid gas in the stomach
◉ pyloric
Answer: the spincter between the stomach and the small intestine
◉ gallbladder, pancreas
Answer: Fluids enter the small intestine from the ____________ and the
___________
◉ ileocecal
Answer: the valve between the small and large intestines
◉ water
,Answer: the colon withdraws ________ from chyme
◉ anal
Answer: the spincter from the large intestine to the outside
◉ gastrointestinal motility
Answer: movement of material through the tract
◉ peristalsis
Answer: wavelike contractions propel or push chyme forward; it
begins in the esophagus
◉ segmentation
Answer: periodic squeezing or partitioning
◉3
Answer: the pyloric spincter opens _____ times per minute
◉ salivary glands, stomach, small intestine, liver (via gallbladder),
and the pancreas
Answer: Digestive juices come from
, ◉ water, salts, and enzymes (including salivary amylase)
Answer: Saliva contains
◉ starches
Answer: Initial breakdown of ___________ begins in the mouth
◉ gastric juice, pepsin
Answer: _________________ = water + enzymes (particularly ___________)+
and hydrochloric acid
◉ acid
Answer: prevents bacterial growth in the stomach
◉ mucus
Answer: protects the stomach from acid
◉ In the stomach
Answer: Salivary amylase is digested where?
◉ stomach
Answer: initial breakdown of proteins occurs in the