SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 100 PERCENT
VERIFIED
⩥ Beneficence.
Answer: One of the three fundamental ethical principles for using any
human subjects in research outlined by the Belmont Report.
-Subject should not be harmed
-Research should maximize possible benefits and minimize possible
harm
-Assessment of risks and benefits.
⩥ Justice.
Answer: One of the three fundamental ethical principles for using any
human subjects in research outlined by the Belmont Report.
-Benefits and Risks of the study must be distributed fairly
-Fair procedures for subject selection
⩥ The Common Rule.
Answer: 1991
,45CFR Part 46
A rule of ethics regarding biomedical and behavioral research involving
human subjects in the United States. The basic DHHS policy for the
protection of human subjects.
-Requirement for assuring compliance by research institution
-Requirements for obtaining and documenting informed consent
-Requirements for IRB membership, function, operations, review of
research, and record keeping
Adopted by 15 federal departments and agencies
⩥ 45CFR Part 46.
Answer: The Common Rule
⩥ Office of Human Research Protection.
Answer: (OHRP) Office within DHHS in charge of implementing
regulations relating to the protection of human subjects in research.
,⩥ OHRP.
Answer: Office of Human Research Protection (DHHS)
⩥ Federal Wide Assurance.
Answer: (FWA) A FWA is an agreement between a research institution
and DHHS to comply with federal regulations concerning research
involving human subjects, including the ethical principles outlined in the
Belmont Report and the DHHS regulations 45 CFR Part 46.
Only type of assurance currently accepted and approvedby OHRP
Every research institution must have one
⩥ FWA.
Answer: Federal Wide Assurance
⩥ Institutional Review Board.
Answer: (IRB) A specifically constituted review body established or
designated by an entity to protect the welfare of human subjects
recruited to participate in funded biomedical or behavioral research
OHRP must approve of each review board formed and it's members.
, ⩥ IRB.
Answer: Institutional Review Board
⩥ IRB Members.
Answer: At least 5 members.
Federal regulations require that membership of the IRB include at a
minimum, one member whose primary concerns are in scientific areas,
one member whose primary concerns are in nonscientific areas,
numerous members representing more than a single profession, and at
least one individual not affiliated with the institution.
⩥ IRB review.
Answer: Full Review
Expedited Review
Exempt (not reviewed)
⩥ IRB Review Full.
Answer: -The study has a greater than minimal risk
-Clinical Trials, vulnerable populations
-Does not meet the requirements for exempt or expedited
-Reviewed during monthly IRB meetings