COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT SCRIPT
SOLVED QUESTIONS ANSWERS UPDATED
REVIEW SET
◉ What is Language Environment Analysis (LENA)?
Answer: A system that records audio during infants' activities,
categorizing vocalizations to study language development.
◉ How does cultural variation affect language use in family
conversations?
Answer: Family conversations vary across cultures, influencing how
children learn and use language.
◉ What is the impact of overhearing conversations on children's
development?
Answer: It contributes to their theory of mind by providing insight
into others' beliefs and desires.
◉ What is one way toddlers demonstrate understanding of
pragmatics?
Answer: By picking up an object based on a novel word used by an
experimenter while looking at that object.
,◉ What are the implications of technological advances in language
research?
Answer: They allow for large sample analysis and better
understanding of language development in naturalistic settings.
◉ What is the role of parental comments in language development?
Answer: They support the development of self-regulation and an
early sense of morality.
◉ What is the significance of the first two years of language
exposure?
Answer: They are crucial for acquiring vocabulary and
understanding language use.
◉ How do infants show their understanding of linguistic stimuli?
Answer: By looking longer at the video that matches the spoken
stimulus.
◉ What are some examples of grammatical errors young children
may make?
Answer: Errors such as using incorrect plural forms or verb tenses.
◉ How do caregivers influence language acquisition?
,Answer: Through interactions that provide language input and
context for understanding.
◉ What is the importance of negotiating play activities using
language?
Answer: It helps children develop social skills and cooperation with
peers.
◉ What is the relationship between language and morality in early
childhood?
Answer: Language conveys parental rules and standards, influencing
moral development.
◉ What is the significance of spontaneous speech in infants?
Answer: It provides insights into their understanding of language
and communication.
◉ What are the benefits of using multiple research methods in
studying language systems?
Answer: They provide a comprehensive understanding of how
different aspects of language develop.
◉ What theory did F. Skinner propose regarding language
acquisition?
, Answer: Skinner asserted that children learn language through
imitation and reinforcement.
◉ What did Noam Chomsky argue about language acquisition?
Answer: Chomsky argued that children are born with a universal set
of grammatical rules for learning language.
◉ What evidence supports Chomsky's theory of nativism?
Answer: Studies of deaf children who develop their own sign
language without adult models support the nativist perspective.
◉ What do studies of neonates' brains reveal about language
learning?
Answer: Neuroimaging studies show that the human brain is
prepared at birth to learn language.
◉ What is the role of early language exposure in language
acquisition?
Answer: The amount and variety of early language exposure predicts
children's later language acquisition.
◉ How do children demonstrate their understanding of grammar?
Answer: Children apply grammar rules to new and invented words,
indicating they are not just imitating.