APPROACH 2026 PRACTICE TEST SHEET FULL
SOLUTIONS CORRECT ANSWERS
GUARANTEED PASS
◉ Define lifespan development
Answer: field of study that examines patterns of growth, change &
stability that occur from birth, throughout a persons' life, into and
during old age.
◉ What type of theory is attributed to Vygotsky?
Answer: Sociocultural theory emphasizes how cognitive
development proceeds as a result of social interactions btwn
members of a culture
◉ What is the theory behind cognitive development?
Answer: Piaget's theory is based on approach to development - all
children pass through a series of four universal stages from birth
thru adolescence: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete
operational & formal operational. Movement from one stage to next
occurs when child reaches appropriate level of physical maturation
& exposure to experience. Without such experience, Piaget assumed
child incapable of reaching cognitive potential
,◉ How is personality development defined?
Answer: Development involves the ways that enduring
characteristics which differentiate one person from another change
over the lifespan
◉ How is social development defined?
Answer: the way in which individuals' interactions with other and
their social relationships grow, change & remain stable over the
lifespan
◉ What is the evolutionary perspective?
Answer: theory that seeks to identify behavior that is a result of our
genetic inheritance from our ancestors
◉ What are Piaget's two basic stages of cognitive development?
Answer: Assimilation and Accommodation
- Assimilation is the process in which people understand a new
experience in terms of current stage of cognitive development and
existing ways of thinking
- accommodation refers to changes in existing ways of thinking in
response to encounters with new stimuli or events.
◉ What type of learning is modeling?
, Answer: Learning behavior by observing the behavior of another
person
◉ What is Nature in relationship to development?
Answer: traits, abilities & capacities that are inherited from one's
parents. Encompasses predetermined genetic information
◉ Who is behind theory of self-actualization?
Answer: Carl Rogers & Abraham Maslow
◉ What is the "behavioral perspective"?
Answer: the keys to understanding development are observable
behavior and outside stimuli in the environment
◉ What is the sociocultural perspective?
Answer: cognitive development is a result of social interactions
between members of a cultural
◉ Physical Development
Answer: development involving the body's physical makeup,
including the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses, and the
need for food, drink, and sleep