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NSG 300 Exam 2 Study Guide | 230+ Practice Questions & Answers | Wound Care, Nursing Process, Elimination & Critical Thinking

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This comprehensive NSG 300 Exam 2 study guide contains more than 230 exam-style questions and detailed answers covering essential nursing concepts related to wound care, pressure injuries, wound healing, critical thinking, clinical decision-making, the nursing process, bowel elimination, urinary elimination, patient assessment, and care planning. The material is organized in a question-and-answer format that supports active recall, knowledge retention, and preparation for nursing examinations. Key topics include pressure ulcer staging and prevention, Braden Scale assessment, wound classification, wound dressing selection, debridement techniques, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), wound infection management, heat and cold therapies, nursing diagnoses, NANDA-I classifications, SMART goals, Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), patient-centered care, bowel and urinary elimination disorders, ostomy care, constipation, diarrhea, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, and evidence-based nursing interventions. This resource is particularly valuable for students preparing for NSG 300 examinations, fundamentals of nursing assessments, medical-surgical nursing courses, ATI examinations, HESI testing, NCLEX-style review, and clinical competency evaluations. The structured format allows learners to identify knowledge gaps, reinforce key concepts, and improve exam readiness through repeated practice. The content aligns with foundational nursing principles described in leading nursing education references, including: Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. M. Fundamentals of Nursing (Elsevier). NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification. Bulechek, G. M., Butcher, H. K., Dochterman, J. M. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M., Swanson, E. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP) Clinical Practice Guidelines. Relevant Students: Nursing Students NSG 300 Students Fundamentals of Nursing Students Pre-Licensure Nursing Students BSN Students ADN Students RN Students Practical Nursing Students Medical-Surgical Nursing Students NCLEX Candidates ATI Preparation Students HESI Preparation Students Clinical Nursing Students Health Assessment Students Keywords: Pressure injury prevention, Pressure ulcer staging, Braden Scale, Wound assessment, Wound healing, Wound care nursing, Debridement, Negative pressure wound therapy, NPWT, Wound infection, Granulation tissue, Hydrogel dressing, Hydrocolloid dressing, Calcium alginate dressing, Dressing changes, Nursing process, Assessment, Nursing diagnosis, NANDA-I, Care planning, SMART goals, Nursing interventions, NIC, NOC, Critical thinking, Clinical decision making, Patient assessment, Health history, Pressure ulcer risk factors, Primary intention healing, Secondary intention healing, Bowel elimination, Constipation, Diarrhea, Fecal impaction, Ostomy care, Colostomy, Ileostomy, Urinary elimination, Urinary retention, Urinary incontinence, Fluid balance, Patient-centered care, NCLEX review, ATI nursing, HESI nursing, Fundamentals of nursing

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NSG 300 Exam 2 2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Latest Update



What are 3 pressure related factors that contribute to pressure ulcer

development? - ANSWER ✔✔1. Pressure Intensity


2. Pressure Duration

3. Tissue Tolerance


How does pressure lead to tissue ischemia? - ANSWER ✔✔If

pressure applied over a capillary exceeds normal capillary pressure and

the vessel is occluded for a prolonged time

,What occurs is tissue ischemia is left untreated? - ANSWER

✔✔tissue death


Does blanching occur in dark skinned patients? - ANSWER ✔✔No,

blanching does not occur but color, texture and temp may differ from

surrounding area


What does pressure duration assess? - ANSWER ✔✔Low and

extended pressures

- Low pressure over a prolonged time causes tissue damage

- Extended pressure occludes blood flow and nutrients causing tissue

death


What is tissue tolerance? - ANSWER ✔✔the ability of tissue to

endure pressure which is dependent on the integrity of the tissue and

supporting structures


What are risk factors of pressure injuries? - ANSWER ✔✔◦Impaired

sensory perception

◦Impaired mobility

◦Alteration in LOC

◦Shear

,◦Friction

◦Moisture

What should the nurse look for when assessing a pressure injury? -

ANSWER ✔✔Wound location, staging, type and approximate

percentage of tissue in wound bed, wound dimensions (sinus tracts and

tunneling), exudate description and condition of surrounding skin


stage 1 pressure injury - ANSWER ✔✔Intact skin with nonblanchable

redness


stage 2 pressure injury - ANSWER ✔✔partial thickness skin loss

involving epidermis, dermis or both and, shallow abrasion or open blister

looking


stage 3 pressure injury - ANSWER ✔✔full thickness skin loss

extending to SQ, crater looking


stage 4 pressure injury - ANSWER ✔✔full thickness with exposed

bone, muscle or tendon and may have eschar

What characteristics does stage 3 and 4 pressure injuries share? -

ANSWER ✔✔They may have slough, undermining and tunneling

present




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3

, A nurse states slough is present in a stage 3 pressure injury. What

should the student nurse expect to see? - ANSWER ✔✔A yellow or

white, stringy substance attached to wound bed

A nurse states eschar is present in a stage 4 pressure injury. What

should the student nurse expect to see? - ANSWER ✔✔brown or

black necrotic tissue


Unstageable/Unclassified Pressure Ulcer - ANSWER ✔✔Tissue loss

but depth unknown because wound bed is obscured by slough and/or

eschar

A patient has an unstageable pressure ulcer but refuses treatment and

states "it will heal on its own". What education should the nurse provide?

- ANSWER ✔✔Slough and eschar must be removed by a clinician to

determine the stage and in order for healing to occur


suspected deep tissue injury - ANSWER ✔✔Purple or maroon

localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to

damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear. Depth

unknown

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