Education 5025 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Phonics - ANSWER ✔✔involves teaching children to connect sounds
with letters/groups of letters. Ex.: (K) can be represented by C, K, or CH
spellings.
Phonemic Awareness - ANSWER ✔✔An exclusively oral language
activity; refers to the understanding that spoken words are made up of
individual sounds called phonemes. Instruction in phonemic awareness
,should be viewed as an important element of a balanced reading
program in the early elementary grades.
Learning Approach - ANSWER ✔✔the theory that language
acquisition follows the basic laws of reinforcement and conditioning i.e.
memorize the rules
Linguistic Approach - ANSWER ✔✔based on letter-sound
correspondence
Socio-cognitive Approach - ANSWER ✔✔A language acquisition
theory that states that the different aspects of linguistic, cognitive, and
social knowledge are interactive elements of total human development.
5 Basic Types of Phonemic Awareness - ANSWER ✔✔1. Ability to
hear rhymes and alliteration. (ex: kids listens to poem, identifies rhyme
words, teacher records words on chart.)
2. Ability to do oddity tasks (ex: recognize number of a set that is
different.)
3. Ability to orally blend words and split syllables.
4. Ability to orally segment words (ex: ability to count sounds in a word -
"hamburger = ham-bur-ger = 3 sounds)
,5. Ability to do phonics manipulation tasks (ex: replace the "r" sound in
rose with a "p" sound = pose.)
Morphology - ANSWER ✔✔Refers to its rules for word formation. Are
the smallest combination of sounds that have a meaning. Prepositions,
prefixes, suffixes, and whole words.
Semantics - ANSWER ✔✔Meaning of words and sentences
Syntax - ANSWER ✔✔Language rules that govern how words can be
combined to form meaningful phrases and sentences
Pragmatics - ANSWER ✔✔Describes how context can affect the
interpretation of communication. SOCIAL USE OF LANGUAGE ( EX:
SAYING WRONG THINGS AT THE WRONG TIME.)
5 Stages of Language Acquisition - ANSWER ✔✔1. Acquisition
learning hypothesis- difference between learning and acquiring language
2. Monitor hypothesis - Learned language "monitors" acquired language
(ex: GRAMMAR CHECKIN)
3. Natural order hypothesis - Learning of grammar - normal "natural
order"
4. Input hypothesis - When conversation is on par with language ability.
Able to talk in convos and understand convos.
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, 5. Affective filler hypothesis - be able to learn language if more relaxed
and not all like, "OMG."
Independent Reading - ANSWER ✔✔Reading level at which students
can accurately recognize and comprehend words well enough that no
teacher guidance is needed. (95-100% accuracy).
Guided Reading - ANSWER ✔✔A teacher provides support for small,
flexible groups of beginning readers. As students read a text or book that
is unfamiliar to them, the teacher works with them to teach them how to
use a variety of reading strategies. (92%-97% accuracy)
Whole Group Reading - ANSWER ✔✔Entire class will read the same
text - teacher incorporates activities for phonics, comprehension, fluency,
and vocabulary
5 Critical Areas of Reading Instruction - ANSWER ✔✔1. Phonemic
awareness : is commonly defined as the understanding that spoken
words are made up of separate units of sound that are blended together
when words are pronounced.
For example, hearing and saying that the word cat has three sounds, or
phonemes /k/ /a/ /t/ is an example of phonemic awareness skill.