1|Page
CITP Exam 1 2026 Actual Newest Questions and Correct
Answers (Latest Update) (Verified Answers
by Expert)
Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) ......ANSWER......Law which allows the
United States to be sued for the actions of federal employees within the
scope of their employment. Does not apply to state or local police
officers. The United States will be the proper defendant and can be held
liable.
Good Samaritan Act ......ANSWER......This act defines additional
circumstances under which a federal officer might be determined to be
in the scope of their employment. It does not apply to state or local
officers
Bivens ......ANSWER......Case authorizes lawsuits against federal agents
who intentionally violate an individuals 4th, 5th, or 8th amendment
rights. Must allege two elements: 1) Violation of Constitutional Right
and 2) Person acting under the color of law
42 USC 1983 ......ANSWER......This statute authorizes civil lawsuits
against state and local officials who violate federally protected rights.
First Amendment ......ANSWER......Free exercise of religion, speech, the
press; the right of peaceful assembly; and to petition the government
for redress of grievances.
pg. 1
, 2|Page
Fourth Amendment ......ANSWER......No unreasonable searches and
seizures. No warrants issued without probable cause.
Fifth Amendment ......ANSWER......Right to not self-incriminate, no
double jeopardy, not be forced to stand trial without an indictment
from a Grand Jury. Ensures Due Process.
Sixth Amendment ......ANSWER......Right to a speedy and public trial.
Right to counsel. Right to an impartial jury, ability to confront witnesses,
compulsory process for obtaining defense witnesses.
Eighth Amendment ......ANSWER......No excessive bail, fines, or cruel
and unusual punishments.
Qualified Immunity ......ANSWER......Shields government officials from
personal liability for civil damages provided. Qualified Immunity
Eligibility: 1) The force was constitutional 2) That the law was not clearly
established at the time.
18 USC 241 ......ANSWER......This is the federal criminal conspiracy
against rights statute. When two or more agents conspire to deprive a
citizen of constitutional rights, this is the appropriate statute to bring a
criminal prosecution.
pg. 2
CITP Exam 1 2026 Actual Newest Questions and Correct
Answers (Latest Update) (Verified Answers
by Expert)
Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) ......ANSWER......Law which allows the
United States to be sued for the actions of federal employees within the
scope of their employment. Does not apply to state or local police
officers. The United States will be the proper defendant and can be held
liable.
Good Samaritan Act ......ANSWER......This act defines additional
circumstances under which a federal officer might be determined to be
in the scope of their employment. It does not apply to state or local
officers
Bivens ......ANSWER......Case authorizes lawsuits against federal agents
who intentionally violate an individuals 4th, 5th, or 8th amendment
rights. Must allege two elements: 1) Violation of Constitutional Right
and 2) Person acting under the color of law
42 USC 1983 ......ANSWER......This statute authorizes civil lawsuits
against state and local officials who violate federally protected rights.
First Amendment ......ANSWER......Free exercise of religion, speech, the
press; the right of peaceful assembly; and to petition the government
for redress of grievances.
pg. 1
, 2|Page
Fourth Amendment ......ANSWER......No unreasonable searches and
seizures. No warrants issued without probable cause.
Fifth Amendment ......ANSWER......Right to not self-incriminate, no
double jeopardy, not be forced to stand trial without an indictment
from a Grand Jury. Ensures Due Process.
Sixth Amendment ......ANSWER......Right to a speedy and public trial.
Right to counsel. Right to an impartial jury, ability to confront witnesses,
compulsory process for obtaining defense witnesses.
Eighth Amendment ......ANSWER......No excessive bail, fines, or cruel
and unusual punishments.
Qualified Immunity ......ANSWER......Shields government officials from
personal liability for civil damages provided. Qualified Immunity
Eligibility: 1) The force was constitutional 2) That the law was not clearly
established at the time.
18 USC 241 ......ANSWER......This is the federal criminal conspiracy
against rights statute. When two or more agents conspire to deprive a
citizen of constitutional rights, this is the appropriate statute to bring a
criminal prosecution.
pg. 2
